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Table 2 Enriched gene ontology (GO) terms for meat quality traits measured in longissimus dorsi muscle

From: Genome wide association and gene enrichment analysis reveal membrane anchoring and structural proteins associated with meat quality in beef

Trait

GO term

GO term name

p-value

Adjusted p-value

Number of genes in gene list

Number of genes in GO term

Marbling

GO:0003677

DNA binding

5.4 × 10−3

2.0 × 10−1

35

313

Connective tissue

GO:0005789

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane

1.0 × 10−2

3.6 × 10− 1

23

214

Cooking loss

GO:0005789

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane

1.4 × 10−2

4.8 × 10−1

22

214

Juiciness

GO:0005789

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane

4.3 × 10−5

2.8 × 10 −3

17

218

Tenderness

GO:0005789

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane

4.2 × 10−3

3.2 × 10−1

20

214

WBSF

GO:0005789

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane

2.1 × 10−3

1.9 × 10−1

22

213

Marbling

GO:0005794

Golgi apparatus

1.2 × 10−2

2.8 × 10−1

40

334

Cooking loss

GO:0005525

GTP binding

1.2 × 10−2

8.0 × 10−1

17

179

Marbling

GO:0005525

GTP binding

4.0 × 10−2

5.9 × 10−1

20

175

Connective tissue

GO:0005743

Mitochondrial inner membrane

1.3 × 10−2

3.0 × 10−1

17

168

Connective tissue

GO:0000122

Negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

4.3 × 10−4

3.0 × 10 −2

19

225

Marbling

GO:0000122

Negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

4.2 × 10−3

3.1 × 10−1

22

223

Connective tissue

GO:0045944

Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

1.9 × 10−2

3.4 × 10−1

40

319

Flavor

GO:0045944

Positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter

7.9 × 10−4

6.2 × 10 −2

35

325

Flavor

GO:0006355

Regulation of transcription, DNA-templated

7.1 × 10−3

2.8 × 10−1

36

299

Cooking loss

GO:0003723

RNA binding

4.2 × 10−2

9.6 × 10−1

15

145

Marbling

GO:0006351

Transcription, DNA-templated

1.3 × 10−2

2.4 × 10−1

38

318

  1. Significance of each enriched term was adjusted using the Benjamini-Hochberg p-value correction