Skip to main content
Fig. 5 | BMC Genomics

Fig. 5

From: Molecular characterization of immune responses of Helicoverpa armigera to infection with the mermithid nematode Ovomermis sinensis

Fig. 5

Validation of RNA-Seq data using qRT-PCR analysis. a CTL4. b CTL7. c gloverin. d cecropin 3. e SP4. f azurocidin-like SP. g mucin protein. h mucin 4. Fat bodies were dissected from parasitized and non-parasitized H. armigera larvae, and the expression level of several immune-related genes was analyzed using qRT-PCR. All expression values are calculated against the reference gene β-actin. Data represent mean ± SEM of three biological replicates. Significant differences were determined using Student’s t-test and are indicated using asterisks (* 0.01 < p < 0.05, ** 0.001 < p < 0.01)

Back to article page