Fig. 2

PCoAs of the two datasets after processing through three pipelines with a call rate of 70% and the custom R script as outlined in Fig. 1. For devils, red is the “west” (N = 47) and blue is the “east” (N = 18) population. For goose, red is the “Iceland” (N = 20) and blue is the “Denmark” (N = 20) population. Inertia ellipses illustrate groupings and do not necessarily indicate confidence