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Table 3 The top-ten significant enriched KEGG pathways involving DEGs under Cd stress

From: Transcriptomic analysis of Verbena bonariensis roots in response to cadmium stress

Regulation

Pathway term

Rich factor

FDR

Gene number

Up-regulated

Glutathione metabolism

0.223529

2.42E-10

133

Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)

0.226221

3.80E-07

88

Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis

0.179342

9.83E-07

158

Proteasome

0.233974

1.13E-06

73

Carbon fixation in photosynthetic organisms

0.180113

0.000261

96

Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis

0.157366

0.001086

141

Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis

0.377778

0.00125

17

Galactose metabolism

0.169091

0.001704

93

Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism

0.172632

0.002082

82

alpha-Linolenic acid metabolism

0.180723

0.004917

60

Down-regulated

Photosynthesis - antenna proteins

0.675676

2.18E-35

75

Photosynthesis

0.345

1.82E-19

69

Glycerophospholipid metabolism

0.16109

6.45E-12

130

Glycerolipid metabolism

0.179704

6.71E-10

85

Carotenoid biosynthesis

0.193133

3.94E-06

45

Ether lipid metabolism

0.181818

3.94E-06

50

Circadian rhythm - plant

0.178439

9.42E-06

48

Starch and sucrose metabolism

0.112982

4.09E-05

161

Vitamin B6 metabolism

0.301587

4.65E-05

19

Plant hormone signal transduction

0.108998

0.000395

149