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Table 1 Predicted gene targets for differentially expressed microRNAs (> 2 log2 fold, P < 0.0001) that correlate with S. carpocapsae strain behaviour. Differentially expressed S. carpocapsae microRNAs were assessed for binding sites across 5′ and 3’UTRs of all ion channel, innexin, GPCR, neurotransmitter and neuropeptide genes. Ce target refers to direct 1 to 1 gene orthologues that are biochemically confirmed microRNA targets in C. elegans [20]. U refers to the number of predicted interacting microRNAs following default microRNA target prediction; S refers to the number of predicted interacting microRNAs following strict microRNA target prediction. Within the implicated behaviour column, “Both (inverse int.)” refers to involvement in both behaviours, through polarised regulation states (significantly upregulated for one, and significantly downregulated for the other)

From: Transcriptional variation and divergence of host-finding behaviour in Steinernema carpocapsae infective juveniles

 

microRNA

Gene

Gene Name

Gene family

Ce target

D

S

Implicated behaviour

3’UTR

sc-miR-301-3p

L596_g12890.t2

twk-12

Ion Channel

y

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-301-3p

L596_g12890.t3

twk-12

Ion Channel

Y

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-301-3p

L596_g12890.t1

twk-12

Ion Channel

y

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-759

L596_g2695.t1

acr-21

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Nictation

sc-miR-138

L596_g3511.t1

eat-5

Innexin

 

2

0

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-117

L596_g24535.t1

ador-1

GPCR

 

2

0

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-283

L596_g24535.t1

ador-1

GPCR

 

2

0

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-84-5pi

L596_g1430.t1

ins-1b

Neuropeptide

y

2

1

Nictation

5’UTR

sc-miR-147

L596_g23064.t1

asic-2ii

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-147

L596_g14933.t1

unc-36

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-156

L596_g11170.t1

egas-1

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-176

L596_g11280.t1

lgc-22

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-184

L596_g11170.t1

egas-1

Ion Channel

 

3

0

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-184

L596_g13756.t1

acr-25

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-190

L596_g21438.t2

unc-2

Ion Channel

y

3

3

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-190

L596_g21438.t1

unc-2

Ion Channel

y

3

3

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-190

L596_g25880.t2

slo-1

Ion Channel

y

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-190

L596_g25880.t1

slo-1

Ion Channel

y

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-211

L596_g19116.t1

unc-49

Ion Channel

y

5

5

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-299

L596_g11170.t1

egas-1

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-301-3p

L596_g11170.t1

egas-1

Ion Channel

 

3

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-301-3p

L596_g23064.t1

asic-2ii

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-301-5pi

L596_g9175.t1

clhm-1

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-301-5pi

L596_g13756.t1

acr-25

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-301-5pii

L596_g13756.t1

acr-25

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-301-5pii

L596_g11170.t1

egas-1

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-301-5pii

L596_g9175.t1

clhm-1

Ion Channel

 

2

0

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-306

L596_g21215.t1

twk-46

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-316

L596_g14933.t1

unc-36

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-316

L596_g23064.t1

asic-2ii

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-337

L596_g9175.t1

clhm-1

Ion Channel

 

2

0

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-338

L596_g14875.t1

kvs-5

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-351

L596_g15440.t1

twk-43

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-756

L596_g9186.t2

twk-2

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Nictation

sc-miR-756

L596_g9186.t1

twk-2

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Nictation

sc-miR-759

L596_g15570.t1

shk-1

Ion Channel

y

2

1

Nictation

sc-miR-772

L596_g15357.t1

clh-5

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Nictation

sc-miR-772

L596_g15357.t2

clh-5

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Nictation

sc-miR-772

L596_g11576.t1

avr-14

Ion Channel

y

2

0

Nictation

sc-miR-775

L596_g20944.t1

twk-29

Ion Channel

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-91

L596_g12530.t1

unc-58

Ion Channel

 

2

1

Nictation

sc-miR-759

L596_g25584.t1

unc-7

Innexin

Y

2

2

Nictation

sc-miR-138

L596_g9922.t1

gar-2

GPCR

y

2

0

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-151

L596_g14843.t1

npr-26

GPCR

 

2

2

Both (inverse int.)

sc-miR-184

L596_g17321.t1

npr-23

GPCR

y

2

0

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-27

L596_g22293.t1

C30A5.10

GPCR

 

2

1

Both (inverse int.)

sc-miR-301-5pi

L596_g14261.t2

npr-11

GPCR

 

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-351

L596_g16439.t1

srsx-24

GPCR

 

2

2

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-756

L596_g17321.t1

npr-23

GPCR

y

2

1

Nictation

sc-miR-761

L596_g25676.t1

gar-1

GPCR

 

2

1

Nictation

sc-miR-773

L596_g25676.t1

gar-1

GPCR

 

2

0

Nictation

Sc-let-7

L596_g13647.t1

ins-1a

Neuropeptide

y

2

1

Nictation

sc-miR-301-3p

L596_g14298.t1

nlp-49

Neuropeptide

 

2

1

Chemotaxis

sc-miR-84-5pi

L596_g5500.t2

vglu-2

Neurotransmission

 

2

2

Both (inverse int.)