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Fig. 3 | BMC Genomics

Fig. 3

From: Hydrogen cyanamide induces grape bud endodormancy release through carbohydrate metabolism and plant hormone signaling

Fig. 3

Effect of HC on starch and sucrose metabolism. Bars indicate ± SEM of three biological replicates and different letters indicate significant difference. Different letters in the figure indicate significant difference (P < 0.05) Red color: up-regulation; Green color: down-regulation. a Concentration of soluble sugar and starch in two different treatments. b Transcripts related to sucrose and starch metabolism analyzed by qRT-PCR. c Different factors in starch and sucrose metabolism pathway affected by HC treatment. AM, α-amylase; AGPase, ADP- glucose pyrophosphorylase; BM, β-amylase; FK, fructokinase; GBSS, granule-bound starch synthase; HK, hexokinase; INV, sucrose invertase; PGI, phosphoglucose isomerase; PGM, phosphoglucomutase; SBE, starch-branching enzyme; SPS, sucrose phosphate synthase; SUS, sucrose synthase; UGPase, UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase

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