From: Candidate stress biomarkers for queen failure diagnostics
Pesticide | Mode of action | Group | Median detection (ppb)a | Target ppb | Contributing HQ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coumaphos | Acetylcholine esterase inhibitor | Acaricide | 943 | 314 | 53.00 |
tau-Fluvalinate | Sodium channel modulator | Acaricide | 4310 | 1437 | 332.56 |
2,4-DMPFb | Octopamine receptor agonist | Acaricide (metabolite) | 304 | 101 | 1.35 |
Chlorothalonil | Multisite activity | Fungicide | 361 | 120 | 1.08 |
Chlorpyrifos | Acetylcholine esterase inhibitor | Insecticide | 2.7 | 1 | 11.81 |
Fenpropathrin | Sodium channel modulator | Insecticide | 16.8 | 6 | 112 |
Pendimethalin | Inhibition of microtubule assembly | Herbicide | 5.3 | 2 | 0.02 |
Atrazine | Inhibition of photosynthesis | Herbicide | 5.4 | 2 | .01 |
Azoxystrobin | Cytochrome bc1 inhibitor | Fungicide | 5.1 | 2 | .01 |
Total HQ | 511 |