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Table 3 Upstream regulators. Significant upstream regulators between low egg producing hens (LEPH) and high egg producing hens (HEPH), outside and during the preovulatory surge (RPKM> 0.2, P < 0.05, |fold change| > 1.5)

From: Transcriptome analysis of the hypothalamus and pituitary of turkey hens with low and high egg production

Tissue

Upstream Regulator

Molecule Type

Z-Score

P-Value

Target Genes

Outside Prevoulatory Surge

Hypothalamus

cyclosporin A

biologic drug

0.678

1E-06

10

MAPK8

kinase

0.889

2E-06

6

Pkc(s)

group

0.119

3E-06

7

FOXF2

transcription regulator

−2

5E-06

4

FOXA2

transcription regulator

1

6E-06

7

Pituitary

DAP3

other

3

4E-08

7

actinonin

chemical reagent

−3

1E-06

7

ALKBH1

enzyme

2.449

5E-06

4

NSUN3

enzyme

2.449

5E-06

4

SIRT3

enzyme

−1.952

0.0003

8

During Prevoulatory Surge

Hypothalamus

LOXL2

enzyme

−1.406

2E-06

3

FGF2

growth factor

−0.307

3E-06

15

beta-estradiol

chemical-endogenous

−1.064

2E-05

39

Mek

group

1.315

2E-05

9

BMP2

growth factor

−1.014

3E-05

8

Pituitary

ESR1

nuclear receptor

0.991

4E-06

41

beta-estradiol

chemical-endogenous

1.749

2E-05

49

ESR2

nuclear receptor

−0.842

0.0001

17

CDH2

other

−1.103

0.0002

4

cholic acid

chemical-endogenous

0.761

0.001

6