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Table 1 DL application to genomic selection

From: A review of deep learning applications for genomic selection

Obs

Year

Authors

Crop

Topology

Response variable(s)

Comparison with

1

2011

Gianola et al. [61]

Wheat and Jersey cows

MLP

Grain yield (GY), fat yield, milk yield, protein yield, fat yield

Bayesian Ridge regression (BRR)

2

2012

Pérez-Rodríguez et al. [62]

Wheat

MLP

GY and days to heading (DTHD)

BL, BayesA, BayesB, BRR, Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (RKHS) regression

3

2012

Gonzalez-Camacho et al. [6]

Maize

MLP

GY, female flowering (FFL) or days to silking, male flowering time (MFL) or days to anthesis, and anthesis-silking interval (ASI)

RKHS regression, BL

4

2015

Ehret et al. [63]

Holstein-Friesian and German Fleckvih cattle

MLP

Milk yield, protein yield, and fat yield

GBLUP

5

2016

Gonzalez-Camacho et al. [64]

Maize and wheat

MLP

GY

Probabilistic neural network (PNN)

6

2016

McDowell [65]

Arabidopsis, maize and wheat

MLP

Days to flowering, dry matter, grain yield (GY), spike grain, time to young microspore.

OLS, RR, LR, ER, BRR

7

2017

Rachmatia et al. [66]

Maize

DBN

GY, female flowering (FFL) (or days to silking), male flowering (MFL) (or days to anthesis), and the anthesis-silking interval (ASI)

RKHS, BL and GBLUP

8

2018

Ma et al. [67]

Wheat

CNN and MLP

Grain length (GL), grain width (GW), thousand-kernel weight (TW), grain protein (GP), and plant height (PH)

RR-BLUP, GBLUP

9

2018

Waldmann [68]

Pig data and TLMAS2010 data

MLP

Trait number of live born piglets

GBLUP, BL

10

2018

Montesinos-López et al. [70]

Maize and wheat

MLP

Grain yield

GBLUP

11

2018

Montesinos-López et al. [71]

Maize and wheat

MLP

Grain yield (GY), anthesis-silking interval (ASI), PH, days to heading (DTHD), days to maturity (DTMT)

BMTME

12

2018

Bellot et al. [72]

Human traits

MLP and CNN

Height and bone heel mineral density

BayesB, BRR

13

2019

Montesinos-López et al. [73]

Wheat

MLP

GY, DTHD, DTMT, PH, lodging, grain color (GC), leaf rust and stripe rust

SVM, TGBLUP

14

2019

Montesinos-López et al. [74]

Wheat

MLP

GY, DH, PH

GBLUP

15

2019

Khaki and Wang [75]

Maize

MLP

GY, check yield, yield difference

LR, regression tree

16

2019

Azodi et al. [77]

6 species

MLP

18 traits

rrBLUP, BRR, BA, BB, BL, SVM, GTB

17

2019

Liu et al. [78]

Soybean

CNN

GY, protein, oil, moisture, PH

rrBLUP, BRR, BayesA, BL

18

2020

Abdollahi-Arpanahi et al. [79]

Holstein bulls

MLP and CNN

Sire conception rate

GBLUP, BayesB and RF

19

2020

Zingaretti et al. [80]

Strawberry and blueberry

MLP and CNN

Average fruit weight, early marketable yield, total marketable weight, soluble solid content, percentage of culled fruit

RKHS, BRR, BL,

22

2020

Montesinos-López et al. [81]

Wheat

MLP

Fusarium head blight

BRR and GP

20

2020

Waldmann et al. [43]

Pig data

CNN

Trait number of live born piglets

GBLUP, BL

21

2020

Pook et al. [82]

Arabidopsis

MLP and CNN

Arabidopsis traits

GBLUP, EGBLUP, BayesA

23

2020

Pérez-Rodríguez et al. [83]

Maize and wheat

MLP

Leaf spot diseases, Gray Leaf Spot

Bayesian ordered probit linear model

  1. RF denotes random forest. Ordinal least square (OLS), Classical Ridge regression (RR), Classical Lasso Regression (LR) and classic elastic net regression (ER). Bayesian Lasso (BL), DBN denotes deep belief networks. GTB denotes Gradient Tree Boosting. GP denotes generalized Poisson regression. EGBLUP denotes extended GBLUP