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Table 3 The defined operons in SpV2

From: The complete chloroplast genome of greater duckweed (Spirodela polyrhiza 7498) using PacBio long reads: insights into the chloroplast evolution and transcription regulation

Operon

Genes

Functions

Length

Genome Position

Atp_1

atpI+atpH+atpF+atpA

ATP synthase

5,758

17,612-12,186

Atp_2

atpB+atpE

ATP synthase

2,141

60,381-58,481

Psb_1

psbD+psbC+psbZ

PSII

3,398

37,462-40,616

Psb_2

psbB+psbT+psbH+petB+petD

PSII; Cytochrome complex

5,689

78,885-84,218

Psa

psaA+psaB

PSI

4,818

46,372-41,890

Ndh

rps15+ndhH+ndhA+ndhI

NADH dehydrogenase

4,611

137,464-133,111

Rpl_1

rpl23+rpl2+rps19

Ribosomal proteins

2,319

92,997-90,876

Rpo

rpoB+rpoC1+rpoC2+rps2

RNA polymerase; Ribosomal protein

11,837

29,112-17,867

Rpl_2

rpl22+rps3+rpl16+rpl14+rps8 +rpl36+rps11+rpoA

Ribosomal proteins

6,257

90,586-84,434

  1. aThe length of operon is counted in bp. The column of operon is named with the abbreviation of gene family. The connections of genes are indicated by a plus sign. The gene order in the operon is based on the full-length transcript. Genome Position means the location of operon in the new version of S.polyrhiza 7498 chloroplast genome. PSII means photosystem II and PSI is photosystem I