Fig. 5From: Transcriptional reprogramming strategies and miRNA-mediated regulation networks of Taxus media induced into callus cells from tissuesAlterations of defense activities and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites in callus cells. Callus cells altered the cellular responses (a), responses of Biotic- and Abiotic-stress were dominantly changed. “Plant-pathogen interaction” and “Plant hormone signaling transduction” (b) were crucial pathways of biotic- and abiotic-stress responses, genes of them were dominantly downregulated. Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites were mostly upregulated (c)Back to article page