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Table 4 The top 10 KEGG pathways with the highest enrichment of DEGs in groups with different immune challenges

From: Transcriptomic analysis of sea cucumber (Holothuria leucospilota) coelomocytes revealed the echinoderm cytokine response during immune challenge

Pathway ID

DEGs annotation in the pathway

All genes annotation in the pathway

P-values

Pathway annotation

CT-vs-LPS

 ko02010

40 (3.26%)

163 (1.07%)

1.040587e-10

ABC transporters

 ko04120

41 (3.34%)

274 (1.79%)

7.710349e-05

Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis

 ko00250

15 (1.22%)

88 (0.58%)

0.004140363

Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism

 ko05215

21 (1.71%)

147 (0.96%)

0.006927921

Prostate cancer

 ko00512

7 (0.57%)

30 (0.2%)

0.008355145

Mucin type O-glycan biosynthesis

 ko04919

43 (3.5%)

374 (2.45%)

0.01077703

Thyroid hormone signaling pathway

 ko05226

30 (2.44%)

247 (1.62%)

0.01495566

Gastric cancer

 ko04330

28 (2.28%)

227 (1.49%)

0.01511225

Notch signaling pathway

 ko04975

12 (0.98%)

76 (0.5%)

0.01751861

Fat digestion and absorption

 ko00562

15 (1.22%)

105 (0.69%)

0.0203857

Inositol phosphate metabolism

CT-vs-PIC

 ko00562

22 (1.45%)

105 (0.69%)

0.0005556445

Inositol phosphate metabolism

 ko04214

30 (1.98%)

167 (1.09%)

0.0009830988

Apoptosis – fly

 ko04922

26 (1.71%)

138 (0.9%)

0.001015626

Glucagon signaling pathway

 ko04630

23 (1.52%)

124 (0.81%)

0.002380328

Jak-STAT signaling pathway

 ko05223

19 (1.25%)

100 (0.65%)

0.004151803

Non-small cell lung cancer

 ko04070

24 (1.58%)

142 (0.93%)

0.006645948

Phosphatidylinositol signaling system

 ko00564

25 (1.65%)

151 (0.99%)

0.007416318

Glycerophospholipid metabolism

 ko00520

15 (0.99%)

78 (0.51%)

0.009115605

Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism

 ko05211

21 (1.38%)

124 (0.81%)

0.01041359

Renal cell carcinoma

 ko04120

39 (2.57%)

274 (1.79%)

0.0137763

Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis

CT-vs-VH

 ko02010

24 (2.33%)

163 (1.07%)

0.0002372665

ABC transporters

 ko04922

20 (1.94%)

138 (0.9%)

0.0009303992

Glucagon signaling pathway

 ko04931

22 (2.14%)

169 (1.11%)

0.002216142

Insulin resistance

 ko04520

24 (2.33%)

197 (1.29%)

0.00347834

Adherens junction

 ko04711

4 (0.39%)

11 (0.07%)

0.004603775

Circadian rhythm – fly

 ko04710

7 (0.68%)

35 (0.23%)

0.007846637

Circadian rhythm

 ko00562

14 (1.36%)

105 (0.69%)

0.01068485

Inositol phosphate metabolism

 ko01523

13 (1.26%)

95 (0.62%)

0.01105092

Antifolate resistance

 ko00534

10 (0.97%)

65 (0.43%)

0.01116436

Glycosaminoglycan biosynthesis-heparan sulfate / heparin

 ko04962

10 (0.97%)

65 (0.43%)

0.01116436

Vasopressin-regulated water reabsorption