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Table 4 Variances of the intercept (\( {\upsigma}_{a_0}^2 \)) and slope (\( {\upsigma}_{a_1}^2 \)), the covariance between the intercept and slope (\( {\sigma}_{a_0{a}_1} \)), residual variance (\( {\upsigma}_e^2 \)), and genetic correlation between the intercept and slope (\( {r}_{a_0{a}_1} \)), with their standard errors in parentheses, estimated using reaction norm models with H matrix in Holstein cattle

From: Genotype-by-environment interaction in Holstein heifer fertility traits using single-step genomic reaction norm models

EGa

Traitb

Scenarioc

\( {\upsigma}_{a_0}^2 \)

\( {\upsigma}_{a_1}^2 \)

\( {\sigma}_{a_0{a}_1} \)

\( {\upsigma}_e^2 \)

\( {r}_{a_0{a}_1} \)

Prop-EG

AFC

S1

971.97 (62.74)

0.53 (0.05)

−9.62 (1.41)

3413.70 (45.80)

−0.43 (0.02)

S2

963.72 (60.99)

0.96 (0.06)

−14.05 (1.62)

3203.00 (44.60)

−0.46 (0.01)

IFL

S1

218.16 (26.82)

0.25 (0.03)

−1.80 (0.68)

2456.90 (25.14)

−0.25 (0.03)

S2

236.35 (27.59)

0.51 (0.03)

−4.98 (0.87)

2323.10 (24.76)

−0.46 (0.02)

CR

S1

1.01e-2 (1.60e−3)

1.60e-5 (2.00e-6)

-3.35e-4 (5.20e-5)

1.99e-1 (1.61e-03)

−0.83 (0.05)

S2

1.12e-2 (1.71e−3)

1.30e-5 (2.00e-6)

-3.23e-4 (4.70e-5)

1.98e-1 (1.62e-3)

−0.84 (0.05)

mTHI-EG

AFC

S1

2735.10 (233.57)

1.37 (0.12)

−51.60 (5.10)

3396.80 (45.06)

−0.84 (0.03)

S2

3950.90 (271.77)

2.06 (0.12)

− 81.46 (5.69)

3194.70 (43.73)

−0.90 (0.03)

IFL

S1

1073.60 (126.34)

0.78 (0.07)

−26.15 (2.92)

2417.70 (25.10)

−0.90 (0.04)

S2

1591.40 (143.27)

1.24 (0.08)

−41.85 (3.35)

2309.10 (24.37)

−0.94 (0.03)

CR

S1

7.78e-2 (9.60e-3)

4.30e-5 (5.00e-6)

−1.81e-3 (2.14e-4)

1.99e-1 (1.58e-3)

−0.98 (0.06)

S2

8.90e-2 (1.03e-2)

4.50e-5 (5.00e-6)

−1.96e-3 (2.19e-4)

1.98e-1 (1.59e-3)

−0.98 (0.05)

  1. a prop-EG the number of days that exceeding the threshold temperature humidity index in the period, mTHI-EG Minimum temperature humidity index for each day of the period
  2. b AFC Age at first calving, IFL Interval from the first to last service, CR Conception rate of first service
  3. c S1 reference period, S2 periods selected based on the Akaike’s information criterion