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Table 3 Top 15 enriched pathways associated with differentially expressed homoeologous genes related to metabolism in herbivorous diet group compared with carnivorous diet group

From: Asymmetric expression of homoeologous genes contributes to dietary adaption of an allodiploid hybrid fish derived from Megalobrama amblycephala (♀) × Culter alburnus (♂)

Pathway in intestine transcriptome

Gene NO.

Reference NO.

P value

Pathway ID

Biosynthesis of antibiotics

109

459

1.43E-13

ko01130

PPAR signaling pathway

40

134

1.13E-08

ko03320

Carbon metabolism

59

240

1.60E-08

ko01200

Steroid biosynthesis

19

40

2.02E-08

ko00100

Fat digestion and absorption

27

75

3.65E-08

ko04975

Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites

138

757

4.06E-08

ko01110

Cholesterol metabolism

33

111

2.36E-07

ko04979

Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism

28

86

2.39E-07

ko00260

Cysteine and methionine metabolism

28

87

3.14E-07

ko00270

Biosynthesis of amino acids

42

165

6.80E-07

ko01230

Fatty acid biosynthesis

15

34

2.06E-06

ko00061

Proximal tubule bicarbonate reclamation

19

53

4.09E-06

ko04964

Protein digestion and absorption

53

244

5.08E-06

ko04974

Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis

32

129

2.46E-05

ko00010

Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)

19

62

5.23E-05

ko00020

Pathway in liver transcriptome

Gene NO.

Reference NO.

P value

Pathway ID

Biosynthesis of antibiotics

80

459

2.85E-15

ko01130

Metabolic pathways

257

2479

8.47E-14

ko01100

Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites

103

757

4.59E-12

ko01110

Steroid biosynthesis

16

40

2.40E-09

ko00100

Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism

22

86

4.08E-08

ko00260

FoxO signaling pathway

47

303

7.83E-08

ko04068

Insulin signaling pathway

49

323

8.44E-08

ko04910

Cysteine and methionine metabolism

21

87

2.42E-07

ko00270

PPAR signaling pathway

27

134

2.68E-07

ko03320

Cholesterol metabolism

24

111

3.14E-07

ko04979

AMPK signaling pathway

44

298

8.28E-07

ko04152

Terpenoid backbone biosynthesis

14

46

1.24E-06

ko00900

Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism

17

68

1.99E-06

ko00630

Carbon metabolism

35

240

1.43E-05

ko01200

Adipocytokine signaling pathway

27

169

2.64E-05

ko04920