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Table 3 The number of genes with expression levels in blood of young healthy pigs that were significantly (q < 0.20) associated with observed phenotypes, with or without accounting for blood cell composition, the estimated number of genes that did not follow the null-hypothesis, and the relationship of adjusted estimates from two expression residuals across all genes

From: Quantitative analysis of the blood transcriptome of young healthy pigs and its relationship with subsequent disease resilience

Trait measured during each phase a

Number of genes from expression residuals with or without adjustment for cell composition

Correlation of estimates

Without

With

With+Without b

Quarantine Nursery

 qNurHS1

395 (1656) c

29 (1106)

395

0.92

 qNurHS2

171 (982)

101 (0)

173

0.93

 Growth rate

744 (3224)

830 (3357)

856

1.00

Challenge Nursery

 Health score

0 (0)

0 (0)

0

0.94

 Treatment rate

0 (0)

0 (0)

0

0.96

 Mortality + treatments

347 (3138)

170 (2956)

349

0.99

 Mortality

7 (2592)

2 (2649)

7

1.00

 Growth rate

0 (0)

0 (0)

0

0.98

Challenge Finisher

 Health score

0 (1048)

6 (1632)

6

1.00

 Treatment rate

0 (176)

0 (48)

0

0.99

 Mortality + treatments

0 (2014)

0 (1907)

0

0.99

 Mortality

0 (2900)

0 (2787)

0

0.99

 Growth rate

0 (0)

0 (0)

0

0.97

 Feed intake

0 (270)

0 (0)

0

0.98

 Feed intake duration

0 (0)

0 (0)

0

0.97

 Feed conversion rate

422 (2768)

1 (1373)

422

0.95

 Residual feed intake

0 (1892)

0 (1569)

0

0.97

Overall Challenge

 Treatment rate

0 (0)

0 (0)

0

0.98

 Mortality + treatments

40 (2663)

0 (2152)

40

0.99

 Mortality

1725 (5152)

1458 (5298)

1794

0.99

Carcass

 Carcass weight

0 (353)

0 (0)

0

0.96

 Dressing proportion

0 (0)

0 (0)

0

0.96

 Lean yield

42 (3912)

3 (2593)

42

0.97

 Carcass backfat

18 (3555)

1 (2827)

18

0.97

 Carcass loin depth.

0 (290)

0 (395)

0

0.99

  1. Abbreviations: qNurHS1 and qNurHS2, health scores in the quarantine nursery
  2. a Health score was recorded by 1 (pigs in perfect health) and 0 (pigs with clinical signs); Mortality with treatments was recorded by 0 (pigs that survived without any treatment) and 1 (pigs that died during a given period); Mortality was recorded by 0 (survival) and 1 (death)
  3. b The number of genes that were significant for at least one of the models with or without accounting for blood cell composition
  4. c The number of significant genes (q < 0.20) from expression residuals with or without adjustment for cell composition and, within parentheses, the estimated number of genes that did not follow the null-hypothesis using the method descibed in [21]