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Fig. 3 | BMC Genomics

Fig. 3

From: Evolution and dispersal of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U5 in Northern Europe: insights from an unsupervised learning approach to phylogeography

Fig. 3

A phylogeny of the hierBAPS subclade XVII (subhaplogroup U5b1b1a) with the haplogroup U5 phylogenetic tree). The phylogeny shows detailed branching for sequences by country or ethnic origin. Time estimates kya are shown for mtDNA subhaplogroups (see Table S6). Blank ages indicate that the confidence intervals (CIs) extend to the present day. For clusters older than 200 years old (encircled in black border), the estimated rate is based on calibrated age in years before present (BP) provided by the literature. The size of the circle is proportional to the number of sequences of the same subhaplogroup, with the smallest size corresponding to one sequence. Colors indicate geographic region as in Fig. 2: Western Europe (dark blue), Southern Europe (orange), Scandinavia (light blue), Finland (magenta), Saami (lilac), Central Europe (fluorescent green), Eastern Europe (salmon), Asia (mustard)

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