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Table 1 Significantly (P < 0.05) enriched metabolic pathways in KEGG and REACTOME. Differentially expressed genes (DEG) and differentially abundant proteins (DAP) involved in each pathway resulted from transcriptomic and proteomic analyses in proventriculus of fast (FG) vs slow (SG) growing chickens

From: Alanine-specific appetite in slow growing chickens is associated with impaired glucose transport and TCA cycle

Experiment

Enriched Biological Pathway

Upregulated DEG or DAP

Databasea

P value

Upregulated in SG

Upregulated in FG

Transcriptomic analysis

Glyoxylate Metabolism and Gly Degradation

DLAT, PDHB, PDHX, LIAS, OGDH

none

REACTOME

0.014

Pyruvate Metabolism

DLAT, PDHB, PDHX

none

REACTOME

0.030

Proteomic analysis

Translocation of GLUT4 to membrane

none

YWHAE, YWHAQ, YWHAZ

REACTOME

0.016

The Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle

SDHA, SDHB

CS

REACTOME

0.001

Glycolysis

TPI1

ENO1, PKM

REACTOME

0.029

Gluconeogenesis

GOT1, TPI1

ENO1

REACTOME

0.046

Biosynthesis of Amino Acid

GOT1, PKM, TPI1

CS, ENO1, PRPS2

KEGG

0.003

Arg and Pro Metabolism

none

AGMAT, CKB, CKM, CKMT1A, GOT1

KEGG

0.005

  1. Abbreviations: AGMAT Agmatinase, Arg arginine, CKB M Creatine Kinase Brain, Muscle, CS Citrate synthase, DAP Differentially abundant proteins, DEG Differentially expressed genes, DLAT dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase, ENO1 Enolase 1, GLUT4 glucose transporter 4, Gly glycine, GOT1 Glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase 1, LIAS Lipoic acid synthetase, OGDH oxoglutarate (α-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase, PDHB pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) beta, PDHX pyruvate dehydrogenase complex component, PKM Pyruvate Kinase, Pro proline, PRPS2 Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase 2, SDHA, B Succinate dehydrogenase complex flavoprotein subunit A, B, TPI1 Triosephosphate isomerase 1, YWHAE, Q, Z Tyrosine 3-monfooxygenase/ tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein epsilon, theta, zeta
  2. aThe reference for the databases used in the study are: KEGG (Kanehisa and Goto, 2000), REACTOME (Lewis et al., 2005)