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Table 1 Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the liver of ducklings

From: Maternal dietary methionine restriction alters the expression of energy metabolism genes in the duckling liver

GENE

R group

C group

Females

Males

Diet

Sex

Sex*Diet

 

LsMeans ± SD

LsMeans ± SD

LsMeans ± SD

LsMeans ± SD

P-value (BH)

P-value (BH)

P-value (BH)

GPAM

0.39 ± 0.16

− 0.52 ± 0.17

− 0.59 ± 0.17

0.47 ± 0.15

<  0.01

<  0.01

0.28

NDUFA4

− 0.61 ± 0.19

0.64 ± 0.19

− 0.02 ± 0.2

0.05 ± 0.18

<  0.01

0.98

0.99

PGM1

0.53 ± 0.15

− 0.65 ± 0.15

− 0.53 ± 0.16

0.41 ± 0.14

<  0.01

<  0.01

0.78

COX2

− 0.55 ± 0.24

0.77 ± 0.28

0.01 ± 0.26

0.2 ± 0.25

0.01

0.93

0.85

ELOVL6

0.51 ± 0.27

− 0.5 ± 0.31

− 0.46 ± 0.26

0.47 ± 0.25

0.01

<  0.01

0.92

ENO1

−0.54 ± 0.24

0.51 ± 0.27

−0.1 ± 0.25

0.07 ± 0.23

0.01

0.81

0.85

MTTP

−0.48 ± 0.21

0.55 ± 0.22

0.1 ± 0.23

−0.02 ± 0.2

0.01

0.87

1.00

PGK1

0.49 ± 0.25

−0.46 ± 0.27

−0.29 ± 0.25

0.32 ± 0.23

0.01

0.07 *

0.29

PRKAA1

−0.49 ± 0.2

0.4 ± 0.2

−0.48 ± 0.21

0.39 ± 0.19

0.01

0.02

0.83

RXRA

−0.78 ± 0.3

0.51 ± 0.24

−0.77 ± 0.31

0.49 ± 0.23

0.01

0.11

1.00

UGDH

0.48 ± 0.21

−0.53 ± 0.22

−0.2 ± 0.22

0.15 ± 0.2

0.01

0.42

0.83

CYTB

−0.6 ± 0.28

0.52 ± 0.33

−0.15 ± 0.29

0.07 ± 0.27

0.02

0.54

0.70

BCL2A1

0.34 ± 0.21

−0.43 ± 0.21

−0.33 ± 0.22

0.25 ± 0.2

0.03

0.13

0.70

NDUFB6

−0.4 ± 0.22

0.42 ± 0.22

−0.08 ± 0.23

0.1 ± 0.21

0.03

0.81

0.70

PPARG

0.47 ± 0.22

−0.5 ± 0.24

−0.1 ± 0.23

0.07 ± 0.22

0.03

0.81

0.87

PPARGC1B

−0.43 ± 0.23

0.43 ± 0.23

0 ± 0.23

0 ± 0.22

0.03

0.98

0.87

BMF

−0.48 ± 0.3

0.46 ± 0.34

−0.27 ± 0.3

0.25 ± 0.29

0.06 *

0.18

0.78

PPARA

−0.35 ± 0.22

0.33 ± 0.22

−0.29 ± 0.23

0.27 ± 0.21

0.10 *

0.23

0.79

ELAVL1

0.2 ± 0.24

−0.35 ± 0.28

−0.67 ± 0.24

0.53 ± 0.24

0.22

<  0.01

0.99

HMGCR

0.1 ± 0.33

− 0.25 ± 0.37

−0.67 ± 0.32

0.51 ± 0.31

0.47

<  0.01

0.12

MEF2C

0 ± 0.19

− 0.12 ± 0.19

−0.71 ± 0.2

0.59 ± 0.18

0.75

<  0.01

1.00

SCD1

0.32 ± 0.26

− 0.44 ± 0.31

−0.52 ± 0.26

0.4 ± 0.26

0.10

<  0.01

0.70

TALDO1

0.31 ± 0.25

− 0.37 ± 0.29

−0.58 ± 0.25

0.51 ± 0.24

0.10

<  0.01

0.70

VLDLR

−0.23 ± 0.3

0.01 ± 0.34

0.58 ± 0.29

−0.8 ± 0.29

0.66

<  0.01

0.99

PCK1

−0.28 ± 0.31

0.1 ± 0.35

0.36 ± 0.31

−0.54 ± 0.3

0.47

0.01

0.85

FASN

0.28 ± 0.27

−0.38 ± 0.31

−0.43 ± 0.27

0.33 ± 0.26

0.14

0.02

0.08

MAPK1

0.19 ± 0.3

−0.38 ± 0.35

−0.57 ± 0.31

0.38 ± 0.29

0.32

0.02

0.85

ABCA1

0.05 ± 0.29

−0.27 ± 0.32

−0.54 ± 0.29

0.32 ± 0.28

0.55

0.04

0.84

DGAT2

0.06 ± 0.24

−0.12 ± 0.24

−0.49 ± 0.24

0.43 ± 0.23

0.71

0.04

0.85

ALDOB

−0.34 ± 0.25

0.36 ± 0.28

0.36 ± 0.26

−0.35 ± 0.24

0.13

0.06 *

0.85

SDHA

−0.24 ± 0.22

0.16 ± 0.24

−0.45 ± 0.24

0.37 ± 0.22

0.35

0.06 *

0.85

DHCR24

0.11 ± 0.2

−0.15 ± 0.2

−0.37 ± 0.21

0.33 ± 0.2

0.44

0.07 *

0.08

HADH

−0.32 ± 0.23

0.21 ± 0.23

−0.44 ± 0.25

0.33 ± 0.21

0.30

0.07 *

0.83

LDHA

−0.13 ± 0.37

0.01 ± 0.43

0.26 ± 0.37

−0.38 ± 0.35

0.86

0.07 *

0.28

  1. Genes are listed according to whether they are differentially expressed for maternal diet (first part of the table) or for duckling sex (second part of the table and/or in bold). The corrected P-value with Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure of the diet effect, the sex effect and their interaction are presented
  2. The star (*) indicates genes with a P-value (BH) between 0.05 and 0.1. For each gene, least square means (Ls-Means) and standard deviations (SD) are presented for the two maternal diet groups (R group and C group) and for both sexes