Table 1 Narrow-sense heritability estimates and their approximate standard error (SE), for each of the growth, wood quality, pest resistance, drought tolerance and chemical defense assessed traits at four progeny test sites in a lodgepole pine population. Heritabilies were estimated using the genomic- relationship matrix (G-matrix) constructed using 25 K SNPs. See text for site and trait abbreviations

HT

0.767 (0.201)

0.503 (0.221)

0.616 (0.153)

0.432 (0.180)

DBH

0.495 (0.178)

0.464 (0.207)

0.186 (0.136)

0.091 (0.137)

WGR

0.465 (0.174)

0.399 (0.213)

0.648 (0.165)

0.678 (0.197)

WD

0.617 (0.213)

0.293 (0.216)

0.203 (0.163)

0.576 (0.190)

MFA

0.320 (0.171)

0.064 (0.184)

0.452 (0.153)

0.219 (0.146)

δ¹³C

0.537 (0.198)

0.423 (0.216)

0.638 (0.178)

0.434 (0.167)

DECL^a

0.497 (0.222)

0.005 (0.190)

0.239 (0.173)

0.400 (0.206)

MPB

0.140 (0.163)

0.651 (0.211)

0.353 (0.141)

0.013 (0.008)

α-pinene^a

0.681 (0.189)

0.355 (0.205)

0.317 (0.168)

0.503 (0.176)

β-pinene^a

0.298 (0.161)

0.491 (0.211)

0.686 (0.142)

0.547 (0.174)

myrcene^a

0.376 (0.196)

0.281 (0.196)

0.237 (0.146)

0.374 (0.175)

limonene^a

0.523 (0.207)

0.613 (0.228)

0.495 (0.161)

0.200 (0.148)

β-phellandrene^a

0.437 (0.184)

0.671 (0.206)

0.795 (0.149)

0.661 (0.171)

terpinolene^a

0.233 (0.179)

0.566 (0.201)

0.373 (0.149)

0.547 (0.175)

total monoterpene^a

0.266 (0.183)

0.326 (0.194)

0.256 (0.151)

0.247 (0.167)