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Table 2 Common genes annotated in the cp genomes

From: Analysis of the chloroplast genome and phylogenetic evolution of Bidens pilosa

Category of genes

Group of genes

Name of genes

number

photosynthesis

Photosystem I

psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ

5

Photosystem II

psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD*,&, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ, ycf3*

15

NADH-dehydrogenase

ndhA, ndhB(× 2)**, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK

12

Cytochrome b/6f complex

petA, petB*, petD, petG, petL, petN

6

ATP synthase

atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, atpI

6

Rubisco

rbcL

1

Self replication

Large subunit of ribosome

rpl2(× 2)**, rpl14, rpl16, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23(× 2), rpl32, rpl33, rpl36

11

Small subunit of ribosome

rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7(× 2), rps8, rps11, rps12(× 2), rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, rps19

14

DNA dependent RNA polymerase

rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2

4

rRNA genes

rrn16S(× 2), rrn23S(× 2),rrn4.5S(× 2),rrn5S(× 2)

8

tRNA genes

trnA-UGC(× 2)**, trnC-GCA*, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC(× 3)*, trnF-GAA, trnG-GCC, trnH-GUG, trnK-UUU*, trnL-CAA(× 2), trnL-UAA*, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU(× 4),trnN-GUU(× 2),trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG(× 2),trnR-UCU, trnS-CGA*,trnS-GCU,trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC(× 2),trnW-CCA,trnY-GUA,(trnT-GGU#)

35

Other genes

accD, ccsA, cemA, (clpP*, @), infA, matK

5

Unknown function

ycf1, ycf2(× 2)**, ycf4, ycf15(× 2)

6

  1. * Indicates genes containing introns, ** indicates genes containing two introns
  2. #absent from B. pilosa, @absent from B. bipinnata, &only exist in B. pilosa
  3. (× 2) indicates that the gene sequence was repeated twice