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Fig. 5 | BMC Genomics

Fig. 5

From: Evaluation of the evolutionary genetics and population structure of Culex pipiens pallens in Shandong province, China based on knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations and the mtDNA-COI gene

Fig. 5

Phylogenetic analysis based on COI haplotype variation. Marked with a solid red circle are haplotypes in the current study; others were retrieved from GenBank. Haplotypes marked with a solid blue square are associated with Cx. p. pallens. Neighbor-joining trees were constructed via the maximum composite likelihood substitution model using MEGA (version 7.0). Numbers at branches represent bootstrap values of 1000 replicates (values > 50 are shown). The scale-bar shows the number of nucleotide substitutions per site

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