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Table 4 Polymorphism of COI and neutrality test of 9 Cx. p. pallens populations

From: Evaluation of the evolutionary genetics and population structure of Culex pipiens pallens in Shandong province, China based on knockdown resistance (kdr) mutations and the mtDNA-COI gene

site

n

s

Pi (×10−4)

h

Hd

Tajima’s D Test

Fu’s Fs Test

P

Fu & Li’s D* Test

Fu & Li’s

F* Test

DZ

114

5

9.3

6

0.541

−0.837

−2.061

0.072

1.025

0.485

LC

60

2

2.2

3

0.129

−1.186

−2.05

0.095

0.729

0.181

HZ

134

1

0.5

2

0.030

−0.908

−1.742

0.138

0.475

0.062

DY

30

0

0

0

0

/

/

/

0

0

ZB

14

0

0

0

0

/

/

/

0

0

LY

22

1

1.5

2

0.091

−1.162

−0.957

0.239

−1.574

−1.678

YT

66

1

6.7

2

0.403

1.150

1.626

0.315

0.520

0.818

QD

50

1

8.4

2

0.509

1.721

1.981

0.276

0.543

1.020

RZ

30

1

4

2

0.239

0.0626

0.388

0.383

0.594

0.469

  1. n = number of genes (two per individuals), s = number of polymorphic (i.e., segregating) sites, Pi = nucleotide diversity, h = number of haplotypes, Hd = haplotype diversity. DZ Dezhou, LC Liaocheng, HZ Heze, DY Dongying, ZB Zibo, LY Linyi, YT Yantai, QD Qingdao, RZ Rizhao