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Table 1 IS10R insertions, frameshifts and truncations in BM28 and BM28 ΔlysU

From: Whole-genome sequencing analysis of two heat-evolved Escherichia coli strains

Gene(s)a

B number(s)b

Gene product(s)

Change(s)c

Codon(s) affected / total codonsd

nmpC#

b0553

DLP12 prophage; putative outer membrane porin NmpC

I

44/346

-ycaD- > / -ycaM- > 

b0898/b0899

putative transporter YcaD / putative transporter YcaM

I

 

ydfJ

b1543

putative transporter YdfJ

I

411/427

ydjO

b1730

protein YdjO

I

175/267

ynjI

b1762

DUF1266 domain-containing protein YnjI

I

310/346

fliZ*

b1921

DNA-binding transcriptional regulator FliZ

I

12/183

yedP

b1955

putative mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase

I

105/271

gatA

b2094

galactitol-specific PTS enzyme IIA component

I

69/150

 < -rbfA- / < -infB-

b3167/ b3168

30S ribosome binding factor / translation initiation factor IF-2

I

 

yhjY

b3548

conserved protein YhjY

I

158/232

wecH

b3561

O-acetyltransferase WecH

I

196/331

yidP

b3684

putative DNA-binding transcriptional regulator YidP

I

19/238

-nrfG- > / -gltP- > 

b4076/ b4077

putative formate-dependent nitrite reductase complex subunit NrfG / glutamate/aspartate: H( +) symporter GltP

I

 

fimE

b4313

regulator for fimA

I

166/198

 < -mcrB- / < -symE-

b4346/ b4347

5-methylcytosine-specific restriction enzyme subunit McrB / toxic protein SymE

I

 

caiT

b0040

L-carnitine:gamma-butyrobetaine antiporter

T

68/504

ampE

b0111

protein AmpE

FS

235/284

arfB

b0191

peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase, ribosome rescue factor

FS

103/140

mltD

b0211

membrane-bound lytic murein transglycosylase D

FS

110/452

fadE

b0221

acyl-CoA dehydrogenase

FS

611/814

mdlA

b0448

ABC transporter family protein MdlA

FS

234/590

ybbD#

b0501

putative uncharacterized protein YbbD

FS

139/86

fepE

b0587

polysaccharide co-polymerase family protein FepE

FS

42/377

pagP

b0622

Lipid IVA palmitoyltransferase

FS(79), T(112)

79 and 112/186

galK

b0757

galactokinase

FS

271/382

clsB*

b0789

cardiolipin synthase B

FS

15/413

ybjL

b0847

putative transport protein YbjL

FS

81/561

potG

b0855

putrescine ABC transporter ATP binding subunit

FS

92/377

elfG

b0941

putative fimbrial-like adhesin protein

FS

140/356

narX

b1222

sensory histidine kinase NarX

FS

586/598

yciE

b1257

DUF892 domain-containing protein YciE

T

139/168

recE*

b1350

Rac prophage; exonuclease VIII, ds DNA exonuclease, 5′ → 3’ specific

FS

496/866

ydaU*

b1359

Rac prophage; DUF1376 domain-containing protein YdaU

FS

178/285

ydcO

b1433

putative transport protein YdcO

FS

256/391

lsrF

b1517

3-hydroxy-2,4-pentadione 5-phosphate thiolase

FS

21/291

marB

b1532

multiple antibiotic resistance protein

T

23/72

slyA

b1642

DNA-binding transcriptional dual regulator SlyA

FS

70/144

nimR

b1790

DNA-binding transcriptional repressor NimR

FS

174/273

cheR

b1884

chemotaxis protein methyltransferase

FS

221/286

fliR‡

b1950

flagellar biosynthesis protein FliR

FS (52.9%)

67/261

gatC#

b2092

galactitol-specific PTS enzyme IIC component

FS

305/311

menC

b2261

o-succinylbenzoate synthase

FS

15/320

evgS‡

b2370

sensory histidine kinase EvgS

FS

315/1197

bcp

b2480

thiol peroxidase

FS

44/156

upp

b2498

uracil phosphoribosyltransferase

FS

147/208

ypjA

b2647

adhesin-like autotransporter YpjA

FS

112/1526

umpG

b2744

broad specificity 5'(3')-nucleotidase and polyphosphatase

FS

33/253

yggN

b2958

putative EcfF

FS

195/239

mtr

b3161

tryptophan:H( +) symporter Mtr

FS

335/414

glpR#

b3423

DNA-binding transcriptional repressor GlpR

FS

51/105

pitA

b3493

metal phosphate:H( +) symporter PitA

T

385/499

gadW

b3515

DNA-binding transcriptional dual regulator GadW

FS

86/242

bcsB

b3532

cellulose synthase periplasmic subunit

FS

13/779

xylB

b3564

xylulokinase

FS

418/484

atpC

b3731

ATP synthase F1 complex subunit epsilon

FS

136/139

gpp

b3779

guanosine-5'-triphosphate,3'-diphosphate phosphatase

FS

387/494

cytR

b3934

DNA-binding transcriptional repressor CytR

FS

112/341

yjdI*

b4126

PF06902 family protein YjdI

FS

9/76

cutA*

b4137

copper binding protein CutA

T

106/112

dcuA*

b4138

C4-dicarboxylate transporter DcuA

FS

19/433

serB

b4388

phosphoserine phosphatase

FS

311/322

  1. aArrows surrounding genes indicate their directions and genes in bold have the insertion upstream of their start codons, meaning the insertions may affect the promoters or ribosome-binding sites of the genes. Mutations only present in BM28 are indicated with an asterisk (*) and mutations only present in BM28 ΔlysU are indicated with a double dagger (‡). Genes that are already interrupted in the wildtype are marked with a number sign (#)
  2. bThe b number is shown in bold if the encoded protein was detected in an E. coli protein melting temperature study and determined to have a melting temperature ≤ 53.5 °C (≤ 5 °C above the Tmax of BM28) [36]
  3. cI represents an IS10R insertion, FS represents frame shift, T represents truncation, and if a change is at < 75% frequency the percent frequency is shown in brackets
  4. dIS10R insertions, frame shifts and truncations which result in loss of > 10% of the amino acids are shown in bold