Linking mechanistic and behavioral responses to sublethal esfenvalerate exposure in the endangered delta smelt; Hypomesus transpacificus (Fam. Osmeridae)

Table 3 Mean and standard deviations in fold changes in gene expression of ten selected biomarkers in esfenvalerate exposed, 10-d old, delta smelt, assessed by quantitative PCR.

Gene\Concentration		0.000	0.031	0.063	0.125	0.250
Aspartoacylase	Mean	1.000	0.629	0.346	0.299	0.244
	SE	0.240	0.100	0.078	0.035	0.088
Titin	Mean	1.000	1.515	0.909	0.933	0.475
	SE	0.529	0.198	0.095	0.192	0.096
Microglobulin	Mean	1.000	1.420	0.760	0.828	0.628
	SE	0.404	0.127	0.104	0.154	0.221
Caspase	Mean	1.000	2.024	1.136	0.818	0.670
	SE	0.336	0.432	0.043	0.117	0.094
Parvalbumin	Mean	1.000	1.718	1.097	1.037	0.771
	SE	0.241	0.151	0.125	0.062	0.107
Hemopexin	Mean	1.000	1.501	0.521	0.548	0.612
	SE	0.089	0.296	0.051	0.147	0.295
ZPA	Mean	1.000	1.612	1.455	1.165	0.912
	SE	0.415	0.321	0.224	0.210	0.574
Myozenin	Mean	1.000	1.730	0.857	1.069	0.835
	SE	0.212	0.205	0.121	0.093	0.188
Creatine Kinase	Mean	1.000	1.799	1.265	0.968	0.750
	SE	0.270	0.249	0.272	0.162	0.145
PXR	Mean	1.000	0.737	0.668	0.737	0.729
	SE	0.126	0.083	0.124	0.080	0.178

ISSN: 1471-2164