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Table 5 Results of posterior predictive tests indicating the ability of different approaches to reduce compositional bias in mitochondrial amino acid data sets.

From: The complete mitochondrial genome of Flustra foliacea (Ectoprocta, Cheilostomata) - compositional bias affects phylogenetic analyses of lophotrochozoan relationships

Approach

Remaining taxa

Z score

p value

Number of taxa with significantly deviating amino acid composition

Original data set

49

8.657

0.000

40

Exclusion of the 10 taxa with the most strongly differing amino acid composition

39

7.308

0.000

32

Recoding using 9 minmax chi-squared bins

49

8.690

0.003

38

Recoding using 6 minmax chi-squared bins

49

7.196

0.005

21

Recoding using Dayhoff groups

49

11.285

0.000

30