Figure 3From: Forfeited hepatogenesis program and increased embryonic stem cell traits in young hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) comparing to elderly HCCESC traits in yHCCs. (A) Relationships between ESC, HCCs of different ages, and non-tumor tissues. Average linkage distances between tissues and ESC were calculated using the filtered 309 probe sets. The confidence limits as shown represent the standard error. YT and T: cancerous HCC samples from young and elderly patients, respectively. YN and N: non-tumor samples. (B) A heat map showing shared genes between yHCC and ESC. (C) Validation of ILF3 array data by real-time RT-PCR. The mean expression levels of the target genes were compared to the GAPDH control. **: p < 0.01 by t-test.Back to article page