Gene group | Genes | πt ± SE | πint ± SE | πg ± SE | πe ± SE | πi ± SE | πutr ± SE | πs | πa/ πs | FSTa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bitter | Tas2r20 | 2.0 ± 0.6 | 2.1 ± 0.5 | 2.7 ± 1.2 | 2.7 ± 1.2 | - | - | 5.5 | 0.3359 | 0.28* |
 | Tas2r9 | 2.3 ± 0.7 | 2.4 ± 0.7 | 1.0 ± 0.6 | 1.0 ± 0.6 | - | - | 0.0 | NA†| 0.41* |
 | Tas2r10 | 1.9 ± 0.6 | 2.0 ± 0.6 | 0.8 ± 0.6 | 0.8 ± 0.6 | - | - | 1.0 | 0.6879 | 0.38* |
 | Tas2r42 | 2.0 ± 0.6 | 1.9 ± 0.9 | 4.7 ± 1.6 | 4.7 ± 1.6 | - | - | 10.0 | 0.3098 | 0.29* |
 | Tas2r16 | 3.1 ± 0.8 | 3.2 ± 0.5 | 2.2 ± 0.9 | 2.2 ± 0.9 | - | - | 4.9 | 0.2745 | 0.04 |
 | Tas2r38 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 3.6 ± 1.3 | 3.6 ± 1.3 | - | - | 8.6 | 0.2371 | 0.29* |
 | Tas2r39 | 3.0 ± 0.2 | 3.0 ± 0.1 | 4.2 ± 1.5 | 4.2 ± 1.5 | - | - | 5.7 | 0.6438 | 0.12 |
 | Tas2r41 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 2.3 ± 1.0 | 2.3 ± 1.0 | - | - | 3.3 | 0.6041 | 0.29* |
 | Tas2r60 | 0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.7 ± 0.2 | 2.4 ± 0.9 | 1.6 ± 1.0 | 4.3 ± 1.6 | - | 4.8 | 0.0940 | 0.38* |
 | Tas2r7 | 2.9 ± 0.2 | 3.0 ± 0.2 | 1.8 ± 0.8 | 1.8 ± 0.8 | - | - | 2.8 | 0.5311 | 0.15* |
Amino acids | mGluR4 | 3.6 ± 0.5 | 3.2 ± 0.3 | 3.7 ± 0.4 | 2.1 ± 0.6 | 3.7 ± 0.4 | 0.8 ± 0.7 | 7.7 | 0.0188 | 0.28* |
 | GPRC6A | 1.0 ± 0.8 | 1.1 ± 0.8 | 0.5 ± 0.2 | 0.5 ± 0.3 | 0.6 ± 0.3 | - | 0.8 | 0.6738 | 0.29* |
 | mGluR1 | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 1.5 ± 0.2 | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 0.8 ± 0.4 | 2.1 ± 0.7 | 3.0 ± 1.8 | 3.5 | 0.0007 | 0.18* |
 | Tas1R1 | 0.8 ± 0.3 | 0.5 ± 0.8 | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 0.4 ± 0.3 | 1.0 ± 0.3 | - | 0.8 | 0.3351 | 0.36* |
Fatty acids | GPR40 | 1.9 ± 0.3 | 1.9 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 0.8 | 1.6 ± 0.8 | - | - | 3.6 | 0.1940 | 0.23* |
 | GPR43 | 1.9 ± 0.6 | 2.0 ± 0.5 | 1.5 ± 0.8 | 1.5 ± 0.8 | - | - | 5.1 | 0.0378 | 0.09 |
 | GPR41 | 2.9 ± 0.6 | 3.1 ± 0.5 | 1.1 ± 0.7 | 1.1 ± 0.7 | - | - | 3.4 | 0.0986 | 0.26* |
 | GPR120 | 1.9 ± 0.9 | 1.4 ± 0.6 | 2.2 ± 0.5 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 2.3 ± 0.7 | - | 1.3 | 0.0000 | 0.15 |
 | GPR84 | 0.5 ± 0.5 | 0.6 ± 0.5 | 0.1 ± 0.1 | 0.1 ± 0.1 | - | - | 0.1 | 0.3891 | 0.26* |
Average |  | 1.9 ± 0.6 | 1.8 ± 0.6 | 2.1 ± 0.9 | 1.7 ± 0.9 | 2.3 ± 0.7 | 1.9 ± 1.2 | 3.8 |  |  |