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Table 3 Functional areas (GO terms of the categories “cellular component” and “molecular function”) of the genes interacting with miRNAs, i.e., for which a gene versus miRNA interaction has been experimentally shown, sorted for the number of genes included

From: What do all the (human) micro-RNAs do?

Functional area

GO term ID

Number of genes

  

Fraction [%]

Observed

Expected

[− log10 p-val]

Cellular component

Nucleus

GO:0005634

23.4

688

505

20.8

Cytosol

GO:0005829

9.3

274

205

5.1

Nucleoplasm

GO:0005654

7.4

219

139

10.6

Molecular function

Binding

GO:0005488

54.7

1612

1351

34.3

Transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups

GO:0016772

5.9

174

103

10.7

Transcription factor activity

GO:0003700

5.1

151

84

11.6

  1. Significant and remarkable gene ontology (GO) terms (for definition see the AmiGO search tool for GO [23]) resulted from over-representation analysis (ORA) of the 2945 genes with experimentally shown or computationally predicted miRNA interaction.