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Table 1 Genes differentially expressed depending on genotype and/or ACTH treatment

From: Gene array and real time PCR analysis of the adrenal sensitivity to adrenocorticotropic hormone in pig

Gene symbol

Gene name

Gene Function

p-value (ANOVA)

Fold Change

      

genotype: MS/LW

treatment: ACTH/control

   

genotype

treatment

interaction

control

ACTH

LW

MS

Genes up-regulated in Meishan pigs

Rnf2

ring finger protein 2

Transcription regulation

2.81E-13

7.89E-01

1.96E-02

3.5

2.5

1.2

-1.2

Mdk

midkine (neurite growth-promoting factor 2)

Cell growth/maintenance

4.97E-06

NS

NS

2.0

1.5

1.2

-1.1

Snf1lk

SNF1-like kinase

Protein Kinase activity

8.19E-05

NS

NS

1.8

1.8

1.2

1.3

Ccnd1

cyclin D1

Cell growth/maintenance

9.83E-06

NS

NS

1.7

1.5

1.1

1.0

Cd99

CD99 molecule

Structural/Cell adhesion/ECM

1.01E-05

NS

NS

1.7

1.6

1.0

1.0

Col21a1

collagen, type XXI, alpha 1

Structural/Cell adhesion/ECM

9.39E-05

NS

NS

1.7

1.5

-1.0

-1.2

Gprc5b

G protein-coupled receptor, family C, group 5, member B

Signal transduction (glutamatergic)

9.53E-07

NS

NS

1.6

1.5

1.1

-1.0

Ldhd

lactate dehydrogenase D

ATP biosynthesis

3.77E-06

NS

NS

1.6

1.6

1.1

1.1

Ppp1r1a

protein phosphatase 1, regulatory (inhibitor) subunit 1A

Phosphatase inhibitor

8.18E-06

NS

NS

1.6

1.4

-1.0

-1.2

Mrps6

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S6

Translation

1.25E-06

NS

NS

1.6

1.4

1.1

-1.1

Traf5

TNF receptor-associated factor 5

Signal transduction

5.80E-05

NS

NS

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.0

Cse1l

CSE1 chromosome segregation 1-like (yeast)

Protein transport

2.98E-06

NS

NS

1.5

1.4

1.1

1.0

Hist2h2aa

histone cluster 2, H2aa4

Nucleosome Assembly

2.10E-05

NS

NS

1.5

1.5

-1.1

-1.1

Cd99

CD99 molecule

Structural/Cell adhesion/ECM

2.27E-05

NS

NS

1.5

1.6

-1.1

1.0

Mif

macrophage migration inhibitory factor (glycosylation-inhibiting factor)

Cell growth/maintenance

1.25E-05

NS

NS

1.5

1.3

1.1

-1.0

Ptpmt1

protein tyrosine phosphatase, mitochondrial 1

Protein Phosphatase activity

1.73E-08

NS

NS

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.1

Mdh2

malate dehydrogenase 2, NAD (mitochondrial)

Tricarboxylic acid cycle

2.59E-06

NS

NS

1.5

1.5

1.0

1.1

Malat1

metastasis associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (non coding RNA)

unknown

4.07E-05

NS

NS

1.5

1.3

-1.0

-1.2

Suclg2

succinate-CoA ligase, GDP-forming, beta subunit

Tricarboxylic acid cycle

1.82E-05

NS

NS

1.4

1.3

1.0

-1.1

Eif3s7

eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit 7 zeta, 66/67kDa

Translation regulation

4.61E-05

5.87E-01

2.64E-02

1.4

1.1

1.1

-1.2

Magi3

membrane associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain containing 3

Protein Kinase activity

2.40E-05

NS

NS

1.4

1.8

-1.2

1.0

Ppap2b

phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2B

Protein Phosphatase activity

3.45E-05

6.74E-02

4.48E-02

1.4

2.2

-1.0

1.5

Cys1

cystin 1

unknown

1.08E-08

NS

NS

1.4

1.5

-1.1

-1.0

Txnl2

thioredoxin-like 2

Electron transport

5.63E-05

NS

NS

1.4

1.3

1.0

1.0

C8orf53

chromosome 8 open reading frame 53

unknown

1.34E-05

NS

NS

1.4

1.4

1.1

1.1

C14orf2

chromosome 14 open reading frame 2

unknown

1.65E-05

NS

NS

1.4

1.3

1.0

-1.0

Dusp26

dual specificity phosphatase 26 (putative)

unknown

3.78E-06

NS

NS

1.4

1.4

1.0

1.0

Sod2

superoxide dismutase 2, mitochondrial

Super oxide metabolism

1.61E-06

NS

NS

1.4

1.5

-1.1

-1.0

Ssr3

signal sequence receptor, gamma (translocon-associated protein gamma)

Cotranslational membrane targeting

7.82E-05

NS

NS

1.4

1.3

1.1

1.0

Xpnpep1

X-prolyl aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase P) 1, soluble

Proteolysis

3.05E-05

NS

NS

1.3

1.3

-1.0

-1.0

Hint1

histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 1

Signal transduction

6.24E-05

NS

NS

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

Hsbp1

heat shock factor binding protein 1

Transcription regulation

6.13E-05

NS

NS

1.3

1.2

1.0

-1.0

Mrps10

mitochondrial ribosomal protein S10

Structural constituent of ribosome

6.05E-05

NS

NS

1.3

1.3

-1.0

1.0

Lpp

LIM domain containing preferred translocation partner in lipoma

unknown

4.71E-05

NS

NS

1.2

1.3

1.1

1.1

Pgk1

phosphoglycerate kinase 1

Protein Kinase activity

1.83E-05

NS

NS

1.2

1.4

-1.1

1.1

Ppap2d

phosphatidic acid phosphatase type 2d

Protein Phosphatase activity

6.15E-06

NS

NS

1.2

1.3

-1.0

1.1

Atp5b

ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, beta polypeptide

ATP biosynthesis

1.07E-05

NS

NS

1.2

1.1

1.0

-1.0

Ccny

cyclin Y

unknown

1.59E-05

NS

NS

1.2

1.3

1.0

1.1

Cox6b1

cytochrome c oxidase subunit Vib polypeptide 1 (ubiquitous)

Oxydoreductase activity

9.02E-05

NS

NS

1.2

1.3

-1.0

1.1

Genes down-regulated in Meishan pigs

C1qa

complement component 1, q subcomponent, A chain

Cell-cell signaling

3.08E-06

NS

NS

-2.1

-1.5

-1.1

1.2

Cited1

Cbp/p300-interacting transactivator, with Glu/Asp-rich carboxy-terminal domain, 1

Transcription regulation

1.88E-10

NS

NS

-1.8

-2.0

1.1

-1.0

Tmem14c

transmembrane protein 14C

Structural/Cell adhesion/ECM (mito)

4.24E-06

4.81E-01

4.54E-02

-1.8

-1.3

-1.2

1.1

Hmgb3

high-mobility group box 3

Transcription regulation

2.00E-08

NS

NS

-1.6

-1.4

-1.2

-1.0

Tmem14c

transmembrane protein 14C

Structural/Cell adhesion/ECM (mito)

5.40E-09

3.37E-01

1.61E-02

-1.6

-1.3

-1.1

1.1

Bphl

biphenyl hydrolase-like (serine hydrolase; breast epithelial mucin-associated antigen)

Amino acid metabolism

2.71E-06

NS

NS

-1.5

-1.4

-1.1

-1.0

Ttll12

tubulin tyrosine ligase-like family, member 12

unknown

8.52E-08

NS

NS

-1.5

-1.6

1.1

-1.0

Gpx3

glutathione peroxidase 3 (plasma)

Peroxidase activity

8.06E-08

NS

NS

-1.5

-1.5

-1.0

-1.1

Fkbp4

FK506 binding protein 4, 59kDa

Protein binding

4.64E-05

NS

NS

-1.4

-1.3

1.0

1.1

Gns

glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase (Sanfilippo disease IIID)

Glycosaminoglycan catabolism

5.48E-05

NS

NS

-1.3

-1.5

1.1

-1.1

Nr1h2

nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2

Transcription regulation

1.30E-05

NS

NS

-1.2

-1.3

1.0

-1.1

H2afj

H2A histone family, member J

Nucleosome Assembly

3.50E-05

NS

NS

-1.2

-1.3

-1.0

-1.1

Genes up-regulated by ACTH

Bag3

BCL2-associated athanogene 3

Cell growth/maintenance

3.76E-01

9.34E-11

5.19E-03

1.2

-1.3

3.0

2.0

Ier3

immediate early response 3

Cell growth/maintenance

4.49E-01

2.83E-09

3.81E-02

1.3

-1.1

2.6

1.9

Adamts1

ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 1

Cell growth/maintenance

NS

2.37E-06

NS

1.4

-1.1

2.6

1.7

Gadd45a

growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, alpha

Regulation of protein kinase activity

NS

1.46E-07

NS

1.1

-1.1

2.1

1.7

Id3

inhibitor of DNA binding 3, dominant negative helix-loop-helix protein

Transcription regulation

NS

4.69E-07

NS

-1.1

-1.2

2.0

1.9

Tfpi2

tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2

Structural/Cell adhesion/ECM

NS

4.72E-07

NS

1.1

1.0

1.8

1.7

Odc1

ornithine decarboxylase 1

Cell growth/maintenance

NS

2.85E-06

NS

1.2

1.0

1.6

1.4

Tomm20

translocase of outer mitochondrial membrane 20 homolog (yeast)

Protein transport (mb ext mito)

NS

9.51E-05

NS

1.2

1.1

1.5

1.4

Timp1

TIMP metallopeptidase inhibitor 1

Cell growth/maintenance

NS

2.88E-07

NS

1.0

-1.1

1.4

1.3

Ddx3x

DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 3, X-linked

RNA helicase activity

NS

1.19E-05

NS

1.1

1.0

1.4

1.3

C10orf46

chromosome 10 open reading frame 46

unknown

NS

6.70E-06

NS

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

Gnl2

guanine nucleotide binding protein-like 2 (nucleolar)

unknown

NS

3.73E-05

NS

1.1

-1.0

1.3

1.2

Genes down regulated by ACTH

Stat5a

signal transducer and activator of transcription 5A

Transcription regulation

NS

8.12E-05

NS

-1.0

1.0

-1.4

-1.3

Wasf2

WAS protein family, member 2

Signal transduction (G-protein)

NS

7.81E-05

NS

-1.0

1.0

-1.3

-1.3

Unc84b

unc-84 homolog B (C. elegans)

Cell growth/maintenance

NS

4.26E-05

NS

1.2

-1.0

-1.3

-1.6

Cntf

ciliary neurotrophic factor

Signal transduction

NS

4.93E-05

NS

-1.0

1.1

-1.3

-1.2

Nfe2l2

nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2

Transcription regulation

NS

5.59E-06

NS

1.1

1.0

-1.3

-1.3

Pcbd1

pterin-4 alpha-carbinolamine dehydratase/dimerization cofactor of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1 alpha (TCF1)

Transcription regulation

NS

5.70E-05

NS

1.1

1.0

-1.2

-1.3

Bmpr2

bone morphogenetic protein receptor, type II (serine/threonine kinase)

Protein Kinase activity

NS

3.15E-05

NS

-1.1

1.0

-1.2

-1.1

Ctnnb1

catenin (cadherin-associated protein), beta 1, 88kDa

Transcription regulation

NS

1.01E-05

NS

-1.0

-1.1

-1.2

-1.2

Gdf8

growth differentiation factor 8

Signal transduction (TGFb)

NS

5.41E-05

NS

1.1

-1.1

-1.2

-1.3

Genes upregulated in Meishan and by ACTH

Crem

cAMP responsive element modulator

Transcription regulation

4.34E-02

2.70E-10

NS

1.7

1.1

4.4

3.0

Cd83

CD83 molecule

Signal transduction

6.77E-06

3.80E-10

NS

1.9

1.5

3.2

2.6

Eif1b

eukaryotic translation initiation factor 1B

Translation regulation

9.08E-06

7.89E-10

NS

1.5

1.9

2.5

3.3

Tob1

transducer of ERBB2, 1

Transcription regulation

4.11E-02

6.96E-08

NS

1.1

1.0

2.5

2.3

Ldlr

low density lipoprotein receptor (familial hypercholesterolemia)

Cholesterol mobilization

5.19E-03

4.15E-07

NS

1.6

1.3

2.3

1.8

Chchd2

coiled-coil-helix-coiled-coil-helix domain containing 2

unknown

4.72E-04

3.36E-06

NS

1.4

1.3

1.6

1.5

Ckb

creatine kinase, brain

Structural/Cell adhesion/ECM

1.03E-06

3.00E-02

NS

2.1

1.9

1.3

1.2

Mki67ip

MKI67 (FHA domain) interacting nucleolar phosphoprotein

rRNA metabolism

1.25E-04

9.14E-05

NS

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.3

Maob

monoamine oxidase B

Electron transport

4.43E-05

4.23E-03

NS

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.2

Dnaja

DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily A, member 2

Cell growth/maintenance

1.59E-05

2.55E-03

NS

1.5

1.2

1.2

1.0

H19

H19, imprinted maternally expressed untranslated mRNA

unknown

9.02E-07

5.79E-03

NS

1.5

1.6

1.1

1.3

Dleu1

deleted in lymphocytic leukemia, 1

Cell growth/maintenance

4.90E-07

2.14E-03

NS

1.5

2.0

1.1

1.4

Genes up-regulated in Meishan and down-regulated by ACTH

Selenbp1

selenium binding protein 1

Transporter activity

2.98E-05

1.41E-02

NS

1.3

1.5

-1.3

-1.1

C16orf33

chromosome 16 open reading frame 33

unknown

5.03E-05

3.98E-02

NS

1.2

1.3

-1.2

-1.0

Ech1

enoyl Coenzyme A hydratase 1, peroxisomal

Fatty acid metabolism

5.27E-07

6.31E-03

NS

1.4

1.4

-1.2

-1.2

Anpep

alanyl (membrane) aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase N, aminopeptidase M, microsomal aminopeptidase, CD13, p150)

Development/Morphogenesis

5.65E-12

8.27E-03

NS

2.1

1.9

-1.1

-1.2

Iscu

iron-sulfur cluster scaffold homolog (E. coli)

unknown

6.09E-05

1.03E-03

NS

1.3

1.2

-1.1

-1.2

Enpp2

ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 2 (autotaxin)

Signal transduction (G-protein)

8.22E-05

6.17E-03

NS

1.4

1.3

-1.1

-1.2

Klhl22

kelch-like 22 (Drosophila)

unknown

2.75E-04

9.94E-05

NS

1.3

1.1

-1.1

-1.2

Sdha

succinate dehydrogenase complex, subunit A, flavoprotein (Fp)

Tricarboxylic acid cycle

3.38E-05

3.08E-02

NS

1.2

1.2

-1.0

-1.1

Genes down regulated in Meishan and by ACTH

Ctdsp2

CTD (carboxy-terminal domain, RNA polymerase II, polypeptide A) small phosphatase 2

unknown

1.84E-02

4.68E-08

NS

-1.1

-1.3

-1.6

-1.8

Pecam1

platelet/endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CD31 antigen)

Signal transduction

2.74E-05

8.45E-04

NS

-1.6

-1.6

-1.4

-1.5

Dab2

disabled homolog 2, mitogen-responsive phosphoprotein (Drosophila)

Cell growth/maintenance

2.92E-02

5.63E-05

NS

-1.1

-1.3

-1.4

-1.7

Cyb5b

cytochrome b5 type B (outer mitochondrial membrane)

Transporter activity

4.15E-03

2.59E-06

NS

-1.1

-1.3

-1.4

-1.6

Ostf1

osteoclast stimulating factor 1

Signal transduction

1.66E-07

1.08E-02

NS

-1.7

-1.5

-1.3

-1.1

Gdf8

growth differentiation factor 8

Signal transduction (TGFb)

4.95E-03

6.71E-05

NS

-1.1

-1.3

-1.3

-1.4

Nfat5

nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5, tonicity-responsive

Transcription regulation

2.75E-03

1.27E-05

NS

-1.2

-1.2

-1.3

-1.3

Acox1

acyl-Coenzyme A oxidase 1, palmitoyl

Fatty acid metabolism

7.62E-10

4.31E-04

NS

-1.7

-1.5

-1.2

-1.1

Ephx1

epoxide hydrolase 1, microsomal (xenobiotic)

Proteolysis

1.60E-06

2.62E-02

NS

-1.8

-1.6

-1.2

-1.1

Ccdc85b

coiled-coil domain containing 85B

unknown

1.66E-05

4.54E-02

NS

-1.6

-1.4

-1.2

-1.1

A2m

alpha-2-macroglobulin

Protein transport

2.45E-10

3.68E-03

NS

-1.8

-1.7

-1.2

-1.1

Nono

non-POU domain containing, octamer-binding

mRNA processing

1.01E-06

3.80E-03

NS

-1.4

-1.3

-1.2

-1.1

Ifltd1

intermediate filament tail domain containing 1

unknown

6.75E-06

1.81E-04

NS

-1.2

-1.4

-1.2

-1.3

Myst4

MYST histone acetyltransferase (monocytic leukemia) 4

Transcription regulation

9.48E-06

1.18E-02

NS

-1.3

-1.3

-1.1

-1.2

Genes down regulated in Meishan and up-regulated by ACTH

Gadd45b

growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible, beta

Regulation of protein kinase activity

6.38E-04

1.41E-11

NS

-1.3

-1.3

2.4

2.4

C14orf4

chromosome 14 open reading frame 4

unknown

8.66E-03

7.41E-05

NS

-1.0

-1.2

1.4

1.2

  1. Genes differentially expressed between Meishan (MS) and Large White (LW) pigs and/or in response to acute stimulation by ACTH were identified using a pig cDNA microarray made up of 8959 cDNA clones. The most significant affected genes (p < 0.0001) were listed in the table, categorized on the basis of up or down-regulated by genotype and/or ACTH and sorting by decreasing fold changes. (unknown transcripts were excluded) Complete list is given in the additional file 1.