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Table 1 Description of the 17 hubs in the three functional interaction networks

From: Network analysis of temporal functionalities of the gut induced by perturbations in new-born piglets

 

Gene symbol

Function

Summary

OnlyTr1 hubs

GRB2 (17)

Important link between growth factor receptors on the cell surface and Ras signalling

Cell cycle/ Proliferation

STAT3 (15)

In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated and translocate to the nucleus to function as transcription factors

Immune

CDC42 (12)

A GTP-ase involved in signalling for several processes, cell migration, morphology, endocytosis, cell cycle progression and cell proliferation

Cell cycle/ Proliferation

CAV1 (11)

Encodes a scaffolding protein that is an essential part of caveolar membranes

Immune

FOS (11)

The FOS family encodes for leucine zipper proteins. Regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, transformation and apoptotic cell death

Cell cycle/ proliferation

Tr1&Tr2 hubs

MYC (31)

Transcription factor that activates growth related genes

Cell cycle/ Proliferation

MAPK14 (24)

Important for the cascades of cellular responses evoked by extracellular stimuli leading to direct activation of transcription factors

 

RELA (24)

Forms a complex with NFKB transcription factor and regulates the NFKB pathway

Immune

UBE2D2 (24)

Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme that catalyses covalent attachment of activated ubiquitin to other ubiquitin ligases

Ubiquitination

ITCH (23)

Ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates

Ubiquitination

IKBKG (22)

Regulatory subunit of the IKK core complex which phosphorylates inhibitors of NFKB and ultimately the degradation of the inhibitor

Immune

SP1 (22)

Transcription factor (activator or repressor) that regulates many cellular processes

Cell cycle/ Proliferation

RHOA (20)

Regulates signalling from plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers

Cell cycle/ Proliferation

RPS3 (20)

Component of the 40S ribosomal subunit, where translation is initiated

 

FBXW7 (19)

Part of the ubiquitin ligase complex (SCF) which recognizes and binds to phosphorylated targets

Ubiquitination

OnlyTr2 hubs

UBA52 (20)

One of the four genes that code for ubiquitin, and ribosomal components which are part of the ribosome 60S subunit

Ubiquitination

STAT1 (12)

In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated and translocate to the nucleus to function as transcription factors

Immune

  1. The number of connections of each gene in their respective network is given in brackets along with the gene symbol. The information about the genes is adapted from www.genecards.org. The hubs can be clustered into three broad groups, given in the last column, based on their functions. All these genes have significantly different time profiles in the treatment compared to the control