Fig. 8From: Deciphering the transcriptional regulation and spatiotemporal distribution of immunity response in barley to Pyrenophora graminea fungal invasionElevated callose deposition in resistant genotype prevents Pg fungal growth but not susceptible genotype. Tests were performed at 14 dpi. a Leaves were stained with aniline blue to visualize callose deposition by blue fluorescence using florescence microscopy (upper panel). Relative fluorescence intensity emitted by aniline blue-stained callose depositions (CD) was calculated (lower panel) on photographs taken under UV filter. The average of 10 tissue samples of each category is presented as a percentage. Scale bar = 20 μm. Samples with mycelium and second hyphae (or control tissues) were also washed off, stained by trypan blue and passed on optical microscope to visualize the presence of fungus. b Quantification of fungal Pg DNA presence in roots and shoots of resistant and susceptible plants inoculated in liquid culture for 10 days was performed using qPCR. Student’s t test was applied and asterisks indicate a statistical difference at P < 0.001 on each sample mean. The error bars correspond to the 95 % confidence interval calculated from the testBack to article page