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Table 1 Life history traits (means ± SE) of C. montrouzieri feeding on aphids (M. japonica) and mealybugs (P. citri)

From: Variation in life history traits and transcriptome associated with adaptation to diet shifts in the ladybird Cryptolaemus montrouzieri

Life history traits

Diet treatments

M. japonica

P. citri

No. of tested individuals

56

48

Development time of first instar (days)a

6.61 ± 0.128

3.78 ± 0.08

Development time of second instar (days)a

4.00 ± 0.11

3.46 ± 0.10

Development time of third instar (days)a

4.76 ± 0.16

3.43 ± 0.10

Development time of fourth instar (days)a

6.78 ± 0.18

5.42 ± 0.09

Development time of prepupa (days)a

6.27 ± 0.20

5.03 ± 0.10

Development time of pupa (days)a

8.67 ± 0.24

6.31 ± 0.13

Survival rate of first instar (%)a

33.33

90.00

Survival rate of second instar (%)

76.00

88.89

Survival rate of third instar (%)a

83.33

94.23

Survival rate of fourth instar (%)a

85.71

94.12

Survival rate of pupa (%)

96.30

87.50

Weight of female adult (mg)a

7.59 ± 0.16

10.94 ± 0.29

Weight of male adult (mg)a

6.72 ± 0.24

9.17 ± 0.42

Female ratio (%)a

58.33

67.22

Preoviposition time (days)a

22.83 ± 2.12

5.29 ± 0.18

Oviposition time (days)a

88.60 ± 3.56

76.57 ± 2.69

Postoviposition time (days)

11.20 ± 0.91

10.86 ± 0.55

No. of deposited eggsa

196.57 ± 9.75

366.57 ± 12.43

Egg hatch rate (%)

67.12

75.00

  1. Traits with an asterisk are significantly different (p < 0.050, binary logical regression, Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney U test)