Table 2 Gene Ontology functional enrichment analysis of DEGs in Nymphaea ‘King of Siam’ petals transcriptome

Biological Process: oxidation-reduction process (GO:0055114)

59 out of 406, 14.5320197044335 %

773 out of 9953, 7.7665025620416 %

Biological Process: lipid biosynthetic process (GO:0008610)

6 out of 406, 1.47783251231527 %

15 out of 9953, 0.150708329146991 %

Biological Process: urea transmembrane transport (GO:0071918)

4 out of 406, 0.985221674876847 %

6 out of 9953, 0.0602833316587963 %

Biological Process: anthocyanin-containing compound biosynthetic process (GO:0009718)

5 out of 406, 1.23152709359606 %

11 out of 9953, 0.11051944137446 %

Biological Process: pattern specification process (GO:0007389)

7 out of 406, 1.72413793103448 %

26 out of 9953, 0.261227770521451 %

Biological Process: response to light stimulus (GO:0009416)

10 out of 406, 2.46305418719212 %

56 out of 9953, 0.562644428815433 %

Molecular Function: urea transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015204)

4 out of 437, 0.91533180778032 %

6 out of 10874, 0.0551774875850653 %

Molecular Function: peroxidase activity (GO:0004601)

11 out of 437, 2.51716247139588 %

69 out of 10874, 0.634541107228251 %

Molecular Function: sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700)

17 out of 437, 3.89016018306636 %

155 out of 10874, 1.42541842928085 %

Molecular Function: heme binding (GO:0020037)

18 out of 437, 4.11899313501144 %

170 out of 10874, 1.56336214824352 %