Table 5 Plasma lipid profile of cows fed grape seed and grape marc meal extract (GSGME) versus control cows at 1 week postpartum

 CE, μM

Control

3070 ± 663

135 ± 38.8

206 ± 57.0

2730 ± 574.7

GSGME

3079 ± 794

131 ± 32.4

204 ± 57.7

2743 ± 714.9

 FC, μM

Control

411 ± 111

-

-

-

GSGME

444 ± 124

-

-

-

 LPC, μM

Control

77.0 ± 20.2

55.6 ± 13.9

9.35 ± 3.25

12.1 ± 4.05

GSGME

80.7 ± 21.2

57.4 ± 15.0

10.0 ± 2.78

13.3 ± 4.18

 PC, μM

Control

996 ± 285

22.8 ± 5.80

279 ± 91.8

598 ± 164

GSGME

999 ± 293

22.6 ± 5.96

285 ± 87.0

594 ± 181

 SM, μM

Control

169 ± 46.1

116 ± 27.5

44.4 ± 12.5

8.8 ± 6.0

GSGME

170 ± 52.2

116 ± 33.1

44.2 ± 13.4

9.9 ± 6.0

 Cer-d18:1, μM

Control

1.28 ± 0.24

1.11 ± 0.23

0.18 ± 0.04

-

GSGME

1.28 ± 0.27

1.09 ± 0.23

0.19 ± 0.05

-

 HexCer-d18:1, μM

Control

0.22 ± 0.05

0.11 ± 0.03

0.11 ± 0.02

-

GSGME

0.23 ± 0.06

0.12 ± 0.04

0.12 ± 0.03

-

 PI, μM

Control

9.65 ± 2.34

0.07 ± 0.01

2.02 ± 0.74

7.57 ± 1.68

GSGME

9.58 ± 2.89

0.06 ± 0.02

2.08 ± 0.76

7.44 ± 2.18

 PE, μM

Control

6.36 ± 1.96

0.19 ± 0.07

0.99 ± 0.30

4.97 ± 1.66

GSGME

6.36 ± 1.64

0.17 ± 0.07

1.02 ± 0.25

4.95 ± 1.40

 PE-P-16:0, μM

Control

6.73 ± 1.27

0.61 ± 0.05

1.01 ± 0.25

5.11 ± 1.06

GSGME

6.99 ± 1.69

0.59 ± 0.10

1.09 ± 0.29

5.31 ± 1.37

 PE-P-18:0, μM

Control

4.09 ± 0.39

0.57 ± 0.06

0.70 ± 0.10

2.82 ± 0.27

GSGME

3.87 ± 0.52

0.51 ± 0.06

0.67 ± 0.11

2.69 ± 0.38

 PE-P-18:1, μM

Control

4.48 ± 0.40

0.59 ± 0.04

0.77 ± 0.14

3.12 ± 0.29

GSGME

4.41 ± 0.64

0.56 ± 0.08

0.79 ± 0.13

3.06 ± 0.50