Fig. 1

Pathological evidence of characteristic pox and fungal lesions. a Grossly well circumscribed, popular, crusting pox lesions across the featherless skins (white arrows). b Feather skin demonstrating diffuse proliferation of the epidermis and follicular infundibula with keratinocytes containing eosinophilic intracytoplasmic inclusions (Bollinger bodies) and serocellular surface crust (double head arrow). c Inflammatory exudates associated with serocellular surface crust that contained abundant branching fungal hyphae and aggregations of bacteria