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Table 5 Summary of the potential gene families influencing salinity adaptation

From: Whole genome sequencing and comparative transcriptome analysis of a novel seawater adapted, salt-resistant rice cultivar – sea rice 86

Gene family

Fraction of total members differentially expressed in SW vs. FW

Enriched in SW

Previously associated with abiotic stress adaptation

Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR)

36/477

36 (100%)

Arabadopsis thaliana [42, 43]

Peroxidase

51/160

44 (86%)

Solano lycopersicum [44], Setaria italica [45]

Dirigent

5/49

4 (80%)

Saccharum officinarum [47]

Multi-antimicrobial extrusion (MATE)

16/56

4 (25%)

Arabadopsis thaliana [48]

Glutathione S-transferase (GST)

37/95

6 (16%)

Arabadopsis thaliana [50], Solano lycopersicum [51]

NB-ARC domain containing

27/85

25 (93%)

Not reported

NBS-LRR disease resistance

17/111

17 (100%)

Oryza sativa [53]

Kinesin motor domain containing

31/43

31 (100%)

Arabadopsis thaliana [55]