|
Beilstein et al. (2010) [58]
|
12.92 my
|
8.17 my
|
NA
|
BEAST
|
ndhF/PHYA
|
fossils
|
|
Hohmann et al. (2015) [3]
|
5.97 my
|
1.29 my
|
NA
|
BEAST
|
73 cp genes
|
fossils
|
|
Novikova et al. (2016) [25]
|
5.72 my
|
0.6 my
|
0.34 my
|
BEAST
|
complete cp genome
|
secondary, based on Hohmann et al. (2015) [3]
|
|
Koch et al. (2000) [59]
|
5.1–5.4 my
|
NA
|
NA
|
Ks-simulation and permutation
|
Chs and Adh
|
synonymous substitution rate
|
|
Pyhäjärvi et al. (2012) [40]
|
NA
|
NA
|
69,000 generations (0.138 my assuming a 2-years generation time)
|
MIMAR
|
19 nuclear loci
|
mutation rate from Ossowski et al. (2010) [60]
|
|
Ross-Ibarra et al. (2008) [39]
|
NA
|
NA
|
19–32 ky
|
ms
|
77 nuclear loci
|
mutation rate from Koch et al. (2000) [59]
|
