Fig. 3
From: Gene copy number variation in natural populations of Plasmodium falciparum in Eastern Africa
Population differentiation of CNVs. a Overlap of CNVs between populations. b Distribution of transmission intensity-related frequency clines (z-score) among the CNVs (filled bars, red for amplifications, green for deletions) vs. the expected distribution based on permuted data (black line). Vertical solid lines indicate the upper and lower 2.5% probability thresholds of the latter. Vertical dashed lines indicate the equivalent thresholds after Benjamini-Hochberg adjustment for multiple testing. c Distributions of population pairwise FST estimates for CNVs (dots, individual CNVs; horizontal line, median number; top and bottom boundaries, 75th and 25th percentiles, whiskers, minimum and maximum)