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Table 2 Species richness values for six Latin American countries, classified by taxonomic group, and percentage of species representation at a national level for each country compared to the referenced values of species diversity shown. The percentage values shown were compiled and analyzed in this study. Data was obtained from Genbank (Nucleotide) release 219.0 of April 15, 2017

From: Colombia, an unknown genetic diversity in the era of Big Data

 

Species richness value per taxonomic group

 

Country

Mammals

Birds

Reptiles

Amphibians

Vascular Plants

References

Colombia

492

1921

606

803

51,220

[7, 51,52,53]

Brazil

701

1712

793

1042

56,215

[51, 52, 54, 55]

Mexico

564

1113

922

382

26,071

[51,52,53,54,55]

Argentina

386

1049

364

439

10,593

[51, 52, 56, 57]

Costa Rica

249

918

259

205

12,119

[51, 52, 54], [53, 58, 59]

Peru

441

1781

484

592

17,144

[51, 52, 54]

Percentage of species representation at the national level (Nucleotide database) compared to species richness per taxonomic group

Colombia

9.35%

4.79%

2.48%

13.33%

1.13%

 

Brazil

10.27%

1.58%

0.38%

7.10%

0.82%

Mexico

30.32%

25.34%

12.36%

35.60%

5.53%

Argentina

26.94%

5.53%

38.19%

44.87%

12.90%

Costa Rica

1.61%

0.11%

2.32%

0%

1.50%

Peru

1.13%

0.06%

1.03%

0.51%

0.27%