Table 4 Expression of DEGs related to heat stress transcription factors (HSFs) and heat shock proteins (HSPs) in high- and low- GS sprouts. FC is the short name of fold change of gene expression. Log2 FC1 denotes the values in HG vs HGT, Log2 FC2 denotes the values in LG vs LGT, and Log2 FC3 denotes the values in HGT vs LGT

Heat stress transcription factors, HSFs

Bo1g155010

heat stress transcription factor A1e

–

4.41

2.55

Bo3g042080

heat stress transcription factor A2

6.85

8.00

–

Bo1g020010

heat stress transcription factor A4a

3.09

3.29

–

Bo7g106320

heat stress transcription factor A4a

2.41

–

–

Bo3g157380

heat stress transcription factor A4a

2.08

3.37

–

Bo4g190180

heat stress transcription factor A4a

–

–

–

Bo2g165560

heat stress transcription factor A4a

–

–

8.89

Bo4g190160

heat stress transcription factor A4a

–

–

−5.69

Bo3g081420

heat stress transcription factor A6b

3.17

2.64

–

Bo7g101330

heat stress transcription factor A7a

8.25

8.86

–

Bo4g125760

heat stress transcription factor A7a

6.56

8.34

–

Bo05169s010

heat stress transcription factor A7a

Inf

Inf

–

Bo7g101320

heat stress transcription factor A7a

6.95

Inf

–

Bo8g098580

heat stress transcription factor A7b

4.64

4.70

–

Bo2g056350

heat stress transcription factor A8

–

2.06

–

Bo7g118320

heat stress transcription factor B1

3.81

4.22

–

Bo1g005040

heat stress transcription factor B1

3.59

4.18

–

Bo3g108110

heat stress transcription factor B2a

3.29

5.87

–

Bo2g161820

heat stress transcription factor B2a

7.08

7.70

–

Bo3g045370

heat stress transcription factor B2b

2.87

5.00

–

Bo3g035750

heat stress transcription factor B3

2.90

–

− 2.26

Bo6g008100

heat stress transcription factor B4

–

–

–

Bo3g083520

heat stress transcription factor C1

–

− 2.05

–

Heat shock proteins, HSPs

Bo8g044750

14.7 kDa heat shock protein

3.92

–

–

Bo3g163960

15.4 kDa class V heat shock protein

5.38

2.37

–

Bo5g007530

17.2 kDa class II heat shock protein

2.75

2.22

–

Bo3g184440

17.4 kDa class III heat shock protein

5.34

6.19

–

Bo3g007430

17.6 kDa class II heat shock protein

5.97

7.56

–

Bo2g010790

17.6 kDa class II heat shock protein

4.47

5.41

–

Bo4g061450

17.6 kDa class I heat shock protein 2

3.74

3.98

–

Bo4g169420

17.6 kDa class I heat shock protein 2

2.47

4.66

8.22

Bo3g130430

17.6 kDa class I heat shock protein 3

3.30

7.19

8.42

Bo2g025510

18.1 kDa class I heat shock protein

7.35

8.04

–

Bo3g017800

18.1 kDa class I heat shock protein

4.64

6.17

–

Bo7g006050

18.5 kDa class IV heat shock protein

4.69

3.77

–

Bo6g048040

22.0 kDa heat shock protein (Precursor)

4.26

4.36

–

Bo1g039850

23.6 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial (Precursor)

5.61

6.49

–

Bo1g050780

25.3 kDa heat shock protein, chloroplastic (Precursor)

5.28

6.48

–

Bo6g028160

26.5 kDa heat shock protein, mitochondrial (Precursor)

5.43

5.65

–

Bo8g007140

peroxisomal small heat shock protein ACD31.2

–

–

3.80

Bo1g037840

heat shock 70 kDa protein 6, chloroplastic (Precursor)

2.57

3.76

–

Kale newGene

heat shock 70 kDa protein 7, chloroplastic (Precursor)

−2.55

–

–

Bo1g053470

heat shock 70 kDa protein 17 (Precursor)

−2.71

–

–

Bo1g078880

heat shock 70 kDa protein 17 (Precursor)

–

–

-Inf

Bo03352s010

heat shock protein 90

–

3.93

2.93

Bo9g108350

heat shock protein 90–1

–

2.85

–

Bo2g037660

heat shock protein 90–2

2.68

3.88

–

Bo3g021230

heat shock protein 90–2

3.04

3.90

–

Bo5g048850

heat shock protein 90–2

–

–

3.79

Bo3g020890

heat shock protein 90–2

2.05

2.84

–

Bo32505s010

heat shock protein 90–3

–

3.87

–

Bo13090s010

heat shock protein 90–4

–

5.34

4.59

Bo1g126250

chaperone protein ClpB1

–

–

−2.57

Bo2g105000

heat shock protein STI

4.29

5.76

–

Bo8g102330

DnaJ protein homolog (Precursor)

4.84

5.71

–

Bo9g183160

DnaJ protein homolog (Precursor)

−2.29

–

–

Bo1g017440

DnaJ protein homolog (Precursor)

–

2.29

–

Bo8g054350

DnaJ protein homolog (Precursor)

–

3.93

3.65

Bo1g023930

DnaJ protein homolog (Precursor)

−2.95

–

–

Bo7g113150

DnaJ protein homolog 2 (Precursor)

2.97

4.03

–

Bo6g079480

DnaJ protein homolog 2 (Precursor)

−2.66

–

2.94

Bo4g098740

DnaJ protein homolog 2 (Precursor)

−3.17

−2.49

–

Bo4g098750

chaperone protein dnaJ 2 (Precursor)

3.04

4.94

–

Bo9g149730

chaperone protein dnaJ 3 (Precursor)

2.12

2.76

–

Bo6g112630

chaperone protein dnaJ 6

5.55

7.97

–

Bo1g134560

chaperone protein dnaJ 6

2.14

3.52

–

Bo00581s030

chaperone protein dnaJ 6

3.40

2.94

–

Bo5g133600

chaperone protein dnaJ 6

−2.26

–

–

Bo5g131620

chaperone protein dnaJ 6

3.02

6.86

–

Bo2g095520

chaperone protein dnaJ 8, chloroplastic (Precursor)

–

−2.51

–

Bo8g101690

chaperone protein dnaJ 10

–

2.00

–

Bo9g026330

chaperone protein dnaJ 11, chloroplastic (Precursor)

–

−4.30

–

Bo7g097830

chaperone protein dnaJ 11, chloroplastic (Precursor)

4.54

4.43

–

Bo1g005990

chaperone protein dnaJ 11, chloroplastic (Precursor)

–

−2.14

–

Bo1g138440

chaperone protein dnaJ 11, chloroplastic (Precursor)

–

2.21

–

Bo6g115880

chaperone protein dnaJ 13

5.25

5.27

–

Bo4g088200

chaperone protein dnaJ 15

–

–

–

Bo9g084660

chaperone protein dnaJ 20, chloroplastic (Precursor)

−2.47

–

–

Bo5g022100

chaperone protein dnaJ 39

−2.31

–

–

Bo5g139610

DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein

2.83

4.97

–

Bo9g004530

DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein

–

−2.81

–

Bo3g052770

DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein

–

−2.84

–

Bo4g004510

DNAJ heat shock N-terminal domain-containing protein

–

−3.46

− 2.20

Bo1g144350

posttranslational modification, chaperones

–

–

−2.42

Bo5g118640

heat shock protein -related

−2.05

−2.19

2.54