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Table 3 Gene Ontology (GO) categories enriched in the set of genes commonly differentially expressed between all three of the spurred taxa in this study versus A. ecalcarata at each developmental stage (DS)

From: Comparative transcriptomics of early petal development across four diverse species of Aquilegia reveal few genes consistently associated with nectar spur development

DS

GO category

term

ontology

BH adj. p-value

Genes expressed more highly in A. ecalcarata

1

GO:0020037

heme binding

MF

7.3-08

 

GO:0005506

iron ion binding

MF

9.0e-06

 

GO:0016705

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

MF

1.0e-05

 

GO:0055114

oxidation-reduction process

BP

1.0e-05

 

GO:0043531

ADP binding

MF

0.0061

 

GO:0009765

photosynthesis, light harvesting

BP

0.0084

2

GO:0046983

protein dimerization activity

MF

0.0027

 

GO:0020037

heme binding

MF

0.0043

 

GO:0016705

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

MF

0.0076

 

GO:0055114

oxidation-reduction process

BP

0.0085

 

GO:0005506

iron ion binding

MF

0.0085

3

GO:0020037

heme binding

MF

0.0007

 

GO:0016705

oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen

MF

0.0008

 

GO:0055114

oxidation-reduction process

BP

0.0008

 

GO:0005506

iron ion binding

MF

0.0010

4

GO:0020037

heme binding

MF

0.0100

 

GO:0055114

oxidation-reduction process

BP

0.0100

5

GO:0055085

transmembrane transport

BP

3.7e-05

 

GO:0042626

ATPase activity, coupled to transmembrane movement of substances

MF

0.0003

 

GO:0008152

metabolic process

BP

0.0045

 

GO:0006810

transport

BP

0.0046

Genes expressed more highly in spurred taxa

2

GO:0043531

ADP binding

MF

0.0289

4

GO:0043531

ADP binding

MF

0.0041

5

GO:0005871

kinesin complex

CC

9.4e-11

 

GO:0003777

microtubule motor activity

MF

9.4e-11

 

GO:0007018

microtubule-based movement

BP

9.4e-11

 

GO:0008017

microtubule binding

MF

9.4e-11

 

GO:0006260

DNA replication

BP

3.1e-10

 

GO:0003677

DNA binding

MF

1.4e-05

 

GO:0000786

nucleosome

CC

2.1e-05

 

GO:0007076

mitotic chromosome condensation

BP

0.0036

 

GO:0009765

photosynthesis, light harvesting

BP

0.0093

  1. GO enrichment for genes more highly expressed in A. ecalcarata are presented in the upper part of the table while GO enrichment of genes more highly expressed in the spurred species are presented in the lower part of the table. Ontology category abbreviations - BP : biological process, MF : molecular function, CC : cellular component. A GO category was deemed enriched relative to all annotated genes in the Aquilegia reference transcriptome if the p-value adjusted for multiple comparisons using the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) method was less than 0.05