Fig. 8

Expression of marker genes of the salicylic acid and jasmonic acid signaling pathways in WT and transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Five-week-old plants were inoculated with powdery mildew. Data represent mean ± SD of three biological replicates per genotype and time point. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences determined using Student’s t-test (*, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01). hpi, hours post-inoculation