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Table 1 Summary statistics for traits studied in the Populus trichocarpa association population. Columns “Mean”, “Std. Dev.”, “C.V” and “ \( {\hat{H}}_c^2 \) ” were extracted from Guerra et al. [5]. "R.A.", Relative abundance

From: Exome resequencing and GWAS for growth, ecophysiology, and chemical and metabolomic composition of wood of Populus trichocarpa

Trait

Unit

Mean

Std. Dev.

C.V. (%)

H2c

Growth

Diameter (DBH)

mm

53.2

7.9

14.8

0.52

Height (h)

dm

67.1

4.1

6.1

0.42

Volume index (Vol)

m3

0.016

0.005

31.3

0.53

Phenology

Days to bud flush (DBF)

Julian days

87.4

7.8

8.9

0.9

Ecophysiology

Leaf C content

% DW

44.4

1.6

3.6

0.09

Leaf N content

% DW

3.2

0.3

9.4

0.28

Leaf C:N ratio (C:N)

kg C/kg N

14.2

1.3

9.2

0.33

Leaf Δ

19.2

0.7

3.6

0.26

Leaf δ 15N

2.5

0.4

16.0

0.25

Specific leaf area (SLA)

m2/kg DW

12

1.5

12.5

0.27

N content: SLA ratio (NArea)

g N/m2

2.8

0.4

14.3

0.28

Wood chem. Components

Wood 5-carbon sugars (C5)

%

36

2.2

6.1

0.07

Wood 6-carbon sugars (C6)

%

42.3

3.3

7.8

0.08

Wood lignin

%

22.7

1

4.4

0.15

Wood syringil:guayacil ratio (S:G)

fold

1.9

0.1

5.3

0.58

Wood metabolites

Galactonic acid (GAc)

R.A.

0.6

0.4

62.8

0.22

Galactinol (Gal)

R.A.

144.1

75.0

52.0

0.28

Alpha tocopherol (Toc)

R.A.

69.3

31.1

44.9

0.16

Adenosine (Ade)

R.A.

2.8

1.0

33.4

0.25

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (HbA)

R.A.

5.9

4.6

78.3

0.45