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Table 3 The expression levels of key enzymes involved in energy-producing metabolisms between basal and distal blade of kelp

From: Transcriptome sequencing of Saccharina japonica sporophytes during whole developmental periods reveals regulatory networks underlying alginate and mannitol biosynthesis

Pathway

Rate-limiting enzyme

Gene ID

Fold change

ApD vs ApB

MyD vs MyB

JuD vs JuB

TCA cycle

Citrate synthase

GENE_007839

−2.29

−2.11

−11.25

Oxoglutarate dehydrogense

GENE_002415

−1.78

−2.93

−3.95

GENE_002283

−1.75

−1.36

− 1.86

XLOC_013477

1.38

−1.73

−2.86

Glyoxylate cycle

Isocitrate lyase

GENE_025653

−7.81

−46.48

−19.09

Malate synthase

GENE_024070

−2.58

−9.05

−14.19

Glycolysis

Glucokinase

GENE_019969

3.24

12.18

7.35

GENE_027705

7.38

9.60

5.18

Pyrophosphate- phosphofructose kinase

GENE_017153

7.63

13.50

5.19

XLOC_033414

3.65

6.02

4.30

GENE_023282

1.18

1.34

0.84

Pyruvate kinase

GENE_006234

1.13

1.63

1.68

Gluconeogenesis

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase

GENE_010339

2.90

2.40

2.85

GENE_004642

1.60

1.14

1.27

Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP)

XLOC_018117

46.29

38.48

18.73

GENE_015129

28.30

30.78

22.01

Oxidative phosphorylation

ATP synthase

GENE_008643

1.75

2.32

0.69

GENE_004216

4.77

9.00

3.29

GENE_020559

1.85

2.24

0.94

GENE_025468

2.63

2.36

1.47

GENE_024356

3.00

1.44

0.57