Table 1 Analysis of variance and heritability (h²) of the 16 phenotypic traits in the defined Senegalese pearl millet core collection. DF = degree of freedom, DMI = downy mildew, HTM = 50% heading time, FLO = 50% flowering time, NTN = nodal tillering, ILE = internode length, MSD = main stem diameter, PHE = plant height, NPT = tillering, FLL = flag leaf length, FLW = flag leaf width, SLE = spike length, STH = spike thickness, SWE = 1000 seed weight, PEX = panicle exertion, BMS = biomass, and GYI = grain yield. Significance: * P-value < 0.05, ** P-value < 0.01, *** P-value < 0.001, NS = Not significant

From: GWAS unveils features between early- and late-flowering pearl millets