Fig. 3From: Integrated genome-wide investigations of the housefly, a global vector of diseases reveal unique dispersal patterns and bacterial communities across farmsBeta diversity of 11 housefly populations. Non-metric multi-dimensional scaling analysis of houseflies collected in early summer (a), late summer (b), females (c), and males (d). Samples are colored by population, and those representing the same population are surrounded by a polygonBack to article page