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Table 2 Protein-changing variants with contrasting frequencies in wild and cultivated barley

From: Episodes of gene flow and selection during the evolutionary history of domesticated barley

Location (Morex V1)

Gene (Morex V1)

Gene (Morex V2)

Variant type

Variant in wild barley (frequency)

Variant in domesticated barley (frequency)

Variant in the 6ky barley

Groups where the position falls under a hard sweep

Significant BLASTP hit (species; query coverage; percent identity)

chr1H: 106920539

HORVU1 Hr1G024040

NS SNP

Ala (0.902)

Val (0.987)

Domesticated

I, II, III, V, VI, supersample

chr1H: 165877256

HORVU1 Hr1G029720

Indel

Wild-type transcripts .18 and .19 have premature stop codon (0.902)

transcripts .18 and 19 are 10 codons and 35 codons longer (0.981)

Missing data

I, III, V, VI, supersample

chr1H: 527209977

HORVU1 Hr1G081150

NS SNP

Ala (0.938)

Thr (0.986)

Wild-type

I, II, IV, supersample

chr1H: 545254976

HORVU1 Hr1G090080

HORVU.MOREX.r2.1

HG0074340

NS SNP

Arg (0.955)

Trp (0.995)

Domesticated

II, III, IV, V, VI, supersample

SPA2 (supressor of phyA-105) (Arabidopsis; 81%; 47.21%)

chr3H: 135052223

HORVU3 Hr1G029370

HORVU.MOREX.r2.3

HG0204760

NS SNP

Glu (0.951)

Asp (0.987)

Domesticated

IV

MRH1/MDIS2 (Arabidopsis; 97%; 44.93%)

chr5H: 592511492

HORVU5 Hr1G093710

NS SNP

Pro (0.906)

Leu (0.992)

Domesticated

I, V, VI

chr5H: 593178296

HORVU5 Hr1G093850

HORVU.MOREX.r2.5

HG0422940

NS SNP

Leu (0.911)

Val (0.982)

Domesticated

I, V, VI

Phototrophic-responsive NPH3 family protein (Arabidopsis; 97%; 44.99%)

chr7H: 540527349

HORVU7 Hr1G089090

NS SNP

Val (0.928)

Ala (0.995)

Domesticated

II, III

chr7H: 552413998

HORVU7 Hr1G090560

HORVU.MOREX.r2.7

HG0597530

Indel

wild-type C-terminus (0.996)

3-codon difference at the C-terminus (0.979)

Domesticated

II, III, V, VI

Cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (Triticum aestivum; 98%; 92.37%)

chr7H: 552532125

HORVU7 Hr1G090580

HORVU.MOREX.r2.7

HG0597570

NS SNP

Leu (0.902)

Ile (0.990)

Domesticated

II, III, V, VI

  1. Morex V1 refers to the barley genome assembly of Mascher et al. [19]; Morex V2 is the subsequent assembly of Monat et al. [32]
  2. Abbreviations: NS SNP non-synonymous SNP. For domesticated barley variants, the frequency is > 0.9 in each of the six groups. Only BLASTP hits with > 20% query coverage and > 40% sequence identity against characterized proteins are reported