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Table 5 Common and pop_CNVRs for which genes and QTL annotation were available. Complete list of common and pop_CNVRs and QTL_IDs (referring to Bos taurus species) are reported in Supplementary Table 3. QTL_Terms: Trait Names are grouped in Fig. 3 as Traits Type according to Animal Genome Cattle QTL Database. The Table does not include common_CNVRs reported in Table 3

From: A genome-wide scan of copy number variants in three Iranian indigenous river buffaloes

Breed

Chr

Start

End

State

N

Gene

QTL_Terms: Trait Names

AZE

1

186,836,088

187,487,608

complex

14

PDE9A

Bovine respiratory disease, Milk fat yield susceptibility, Milk protein yield, Milk yield

SLC37A1

Milk phosphorus content

1

20,942,758

21,126,649

loss

16

PRAG1

Bovine tuberculosis susceptibility

2

57,805,999

58,006,839

gain

18

BIN1

Residual feed intake

8

26,033,634

26,136,325

complex

13

SNX13

Milk protein percentage

10

72,266,178

72,898,604

complex

16

FAM184A

Subcutaneous fat

12

15,024,107

15,144,657

loss

13

TTC27

Milk fat yield

15

78,109,455

78,335,826

loss

12

COL22A1

Milk fat percentage, Milk protein percentage, Milk fat yield, Milk yield, Milk protein yield

15

8,242,728

8,744,577

loss

13

DECR1

Fat thickness at the 12th rib

15

16,595,357

16,770,941

gain

14

STK3

Milk fat yield, Milk protein percentage, Milk protein yield

16

21,588,533

21,771,264

gain

18

WT1

Carcass weight, Milk fat percentage

KHU

2

70,740,089

70,803,405

gain

5

TTN

Udder cleft

2

159,382,105

159,476,051

loss

5

SLC11A1

Bovine tuberculosis susceptibility, M. paratuberculosis susceptibility

3

38,990,851

39,088,431

gain

5

ITGAE

Milk conjugated linoleic acid content

5

36,870,251

37,136,533

gain

7

SPSB1

Milk protein yield, Somatic cell score

5

98,013,455

98,218,453

loss

6

ANO5

Milk C14 index, Curd firming rate, Meat texture

6

26,325,308

26,500,901

gain

8

CD2

Calving to conception interval, Inseminations per conception, Milk fat percentage, Net merit, Somatic cell score

7

31,368,913

31,752,823

loss

5

RUFY3

Milk protein percentage, Milk protein yield, Milk yield, Residual feed intake, Somatic cell score

8

116,160,601

116,290,580

gain

6

DPP6

Average daily gain, Body weight (birth), Body weight (weaning), Bovine respiratory disease susceptibility

9

62,716,777

62,830,823

loss

5

SPOCK1

Body depth, Calving ease (maternal), Calving ease, Conception rate, Daughter pregnancy rate, Feet and leg conformation, Foot angle, Length of productive life, Milk fat percentage, Milk fat yield, Milk protein percentage, Milk protein yield, Milk yield, Net merit, PTA type, Rear leg placement - rear view, Rump width, Somatic cell score, Stillbirth, Udder attachment, Udder depth

10

90,708,913

91,158,966

gain

5

CD109

First service conception, Inseminations per conception

15

51,487,540

51,850,347

complex

5

CRH

Average daily gain, Carcass weight, Conformation score, Connective tissue amount, Longissimus muscle area, Marbling score, Muscle pH, Subcutaneous fat

TRIM55

Carcass weight

16

10,532,220

10,757,353

loss

5

ACCS

Serotonin level

ACCSL

Conception rate, Serotonin level

ALKBH3

Stayability

17

17,338,207

17,457,683

gain

6

CIT

First service conception QTL, Inseminations per conception

17

21,924,791

22,056,117

complex

6

SCARB1

Bovine respiratory disease susceptibility, Milk beta-carotene content, Milk fat percentage, Milk protein percentage

18

39,524,271

39,714,171

loss

6

HYDIN

Marbling score

18

64,081,682

64,220,127

complex

5

PEG3

Body depth, Fat cover, Rump width, Stature, Stillbirth

Angularity, Body depth, Stature, Stillbirth

19

41,270,588

41,632,848

gain

6

PDZD2

Somatic cell score

20

61,571,126

61,672,190

gain

8

IGF1R

Age at puberty, Body size, Body weight (birth), Body weight (weaning), Milk protein yield, Milk yield, Milk protein percentage, Milk fat yield, Milk fat percentage, Inseminations per conception, Bovine respiratory disease susceptibility, Body weight (yearling)

22

4,920,880

5,171,378

gain

5

NEDD4L

Abomasum displacement

MAZ

3

133,069,378

133,117,242

gain

2

LOXL2

Milk fat yield

6

96,104,850

96,210,725

loss

3

AGBL4

Milk protein yield, Milk yield

6

81,057,321

81,285,031

loss

2

ROR1

Body depth, Calving ease (maternal), Calving ease, Daughter pregnancy rate, Length of productive life, Milk protein percentage, Net merit, PTA type, Rump width, Somatic cell score, Stature, Stillbirth (maternal), Stillbirth, Strength, Udder attachment, Udder depth, Udder height

9

15,430,969

15,568,337

gain

2

ELL2

Milk fat yield, Milk protein yield, Milk yield, Somatic cell score

12

44,167,548

44,199,735

loss

2

SH3RF3

Teat placement

18

49,428,499

49,811,006

gain

2

NUMBL

Shear force

Conception rate, Daughter pregnancy rate

AZE KHU

1

139,476,110

139,719,306

loss

26

FNDC3B

Calving ease (maternal), Daughter pregnancy rate, Length of productive life, Milk protein yield, Rear leg placement - side view, Somatic cell score, Teat length, Dairy form, Dry matter intake, Milk protein percentage, Net merit, Residual feed intake, Stillbirth, Udder cleft, Calving ease

GHSR

Average daily gain, Body weight (slaughter), Body weight (test end), Carcass weight

TNFS10

Interval from first to last insemination, Milk fat percentage, Milk fat yield, Milk protein yield

3

7,562,702

7,799,466

gain

22

ACOX1

Marbling score, Subcutaneous fat, Subcutaneous fat

3

67,310,421

67,462,093

complex

18

GALNTL6

Bovine tuberculosis susceptibility

3

68,223,946

68,369,724

gain

23

GALNTL6

Bovine tuberculosis susceptibility

4

91,862,787

92,034,556

gain

68

GALNT6

Milk linoleic acid content, Udder cleft, Udder texture

11

12,884,241

13,195,697

complex

20

NRXN3

Milk protein yield

14

10,786,055

10,971,651

complex

28

HNF4A

Body length, Body weight (24 months), Chest girth, Height (24 months)

16

30,256,354

30,582,499

complex

46

ARRB1

Bovine respiratory disease susceptibility, Milk fat percentage, Milk fat yield, Milk yield

NEU3

Conception rate, Daughter pregnancy rate, Net merit, Length of productive life

16

75,669,845

75,781,021

complex

42

CNTN5

Body depth, Calving ease (maternal), Calving ease, Feet and leg conformation, Foot angle, Milk fat percentage, Milk fat yield, Milk protein percentage, Milk protein yield, Net merit, PTA type, Rear leg placement - rear view, Residual feed intake, Rump width, Somatic cell score, Stature, Stillbirth, Strength, Udder attachment, Udder depth, Udder height

18

12,571,250

12,842,177

complex

37

ZCCHC14

Inseminations per conception

20

40,344,161

40,510,307

gain

69

PCSK6

Metabolic body weight, Residual feed intake, Dry matter intake

23

16,558,338

16,817,683

complex

26

PDLIM1

Rump angle

23

18,714,144

18,844,893

complex

30

CRTAC1

Milk C14 index, Milk fat yield, Milk myristoleic acid content

AZE MAZ

8

70,758,890

71,075,937

complex

14

OSBPL3

Fat thickness at the 12th rib

9

94,954,953

95,685,910

loss

17

ANGPTL8

Body length

ARHGEF18

Fat area to ribeye area ratio