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Table 2 The group pairwise FST (Fixation index) between the BMSB populations from 12 countries

From: ddRAD sequencing: an emerging technology added to the biosecurity toolbox for tracing the origin of brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

 

JP

CN

HU

RS

US

CL

SI

IT

RO

TR

AT

CN

0.0847

          

HU

0.1437

0.0639

         

RS

0.1338

0.0476*

0.0006

        

US

0.1626

0.0843

0.0130

0.01226

       

CL

0.1765

0.0984

0.0394

0.0405

0.0393

      

SI

0.1027

0.0379

0.0249

0.01052

0.0420

0.0671

     

IT

0.1517

0.0786

0.0263

0.02892

0.0394

0.0441

0.0376

    

RO

0.2084

0.1333

0.0609

0.06616

0.0593

0.0913

0.0912

0.0773

   

TR

0.1747

0.0970

0.0332

0.02977

0.0164

0.0567

0.0640

0.0574

0.0937

  

AT

0.1398

0.0601

0.0440

0.03359

0.0630

0.0944

0.0203

0.0657

0.1182

0.0918

 

GE

0.1682

0.0901

0.0241

0.02107

0.0147

0.0595

0.0516

0.0419

0.0737

0.0165

0.0778

  1. Note: Asterisk (*) indicates no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05). Fst value ranges from 0 to 1, where 0 means no genetic difference (i.e. similar) and 1 means high difference (isolated populations). Values close to zero indicate the populations are sharing their genetic structure and has minimal difference between them. Countries were labelled with the country ISO code (https://countrycode.org/). AT: Austria; CL: Chile; CN: China; GE: Georgia; HU: Hungary; IT: Italy; JP: Japan; SI: Slovenia; RS: Serbia; TR: Turkey and US: United States