Fig. 9

Validation of RNA-seq data by qRT–PCR. (a) Relative expression levels of differentially expressed transcripts between dinotefuran-treated bees and control bees at 5 d; (b) relative expression levels of differentially expressed transcripts identified in each of the DT_1d vs. C_1d, DT_10d vs. C_10d and DT_10d vs. DT_1d comparisons. The expression data are presented as the mean ± SEM. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01